{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T13:08:50Z","timestamp":1770296930519,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]],"date-time":"2020-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has implicated in the development of some of the oral\/oropharyngeal cancers. However, controversy still exists regarding the prevalence of oral HPV (OHPV) and its risk factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and variables of OHPV infection in a healthy Iranian population. This study evaluated 300 oral rinse samples. Following the oral and dental examination of participants and filling out a self\u2010administered questionnaire; samples collected by swishing and gargling 0.09% saline. The viral DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction and HPV genotyping then performed. Prevalence of OHPV DNA\/OHPV+ infection and OHPV genotypes was 12% and 1% (two cases of HPV6 and one case of HPV53), respectively. Comparison of variables between OHPV+ and OHPV\u2212 groups revealed that only income (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.045), number of cigarettes smoked per day (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002), and number of teeth in the mouth (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005) were significantly different between the two groups. In conclusion, prevalence of OHPV+ infection and its genotypes were very low in our healthy Iranian population, and its association was not significant with the majority of suggested risk factors. Further studies with a larger sample size are recommended to determine OHPV infection risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T13:10:53Z","timestamp":1595682653000},"page":"3821-3829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of oral HPV infection among a healthy Iranian population; Kurdistan, West of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8843-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massoumeh","family":"Zargaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj 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