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Specific NPEVs have been described in polio\u2010like residual paralytic events in AFP patients. Retrospective analysis of 112 NPEV isolates from AFP patients was performed and thirty one NPEV types were identified of which 91% were<jats:italic>Enterovirus B<\/jats:italic>and 9% were<jats:italic>Enterovirus A<\/jats:italic>species. The NPEVs were distributed across the country with most patients in the eastern region (41\/89; 46.1%). The highest proportion of patients were children less than 5 years (77\/89; 86.5%) and male patients were more common (54\/89; 60.7%). Echovirus 11 (11\/89; 12.4%) was frequently observed and phylogenetic analysis of these sequences revealed high diversity. Coxsackievirus B5 (CV\u2010B5), CV\u2010B6, E21, and EV\u2010B69 were only seen in patients with residual paralysis. Analyses of the EV\u2010A71 sequence indicated a unique genogroup.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T06:57:07Z","timestamp":1610953027000},"page":"4720-4728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Molecular characterization of non\u2010polio enteroviruses isolated from acute flaccid paralysis patients in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0729-5505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phionah","family":"Tushabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EPI Laboratory Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases Johannesburg South 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