{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:40:01Z","timestamp":1767998401440,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Co\u2010epidemics happening simultaneously can generate a burden on healthcare systems. The co\u2010occurrence of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 with vector\u2010borne diseases (VBD), such as malaria and dengue in resource\u2010limited settings represents an additional challenge to the healthcare systems. Herein, we assessed the coinfection rate between SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and VBD to highlight the need to carry out an accurate diagnosis and promote timely measures for these infections in Luanda, the capital city of Angola. This was a cross\u2010sectional study conducted with 105 subjects tested for the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and VBD with a rapid detection test in April 2021. The participants tested positive for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 (3.80%), malaria (13.3%), and dengue (27.6%). Low odds related to testing positivity to SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 or VBD were observed in participants above or equal to 40 years (odds ratio [OR]: 0.60, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.536), while higher odds were observed in male (OR: 1.44, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.392) and urbanized areas (OR: 3.78, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.223). The overall co\u2010infection rate between SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and VBD was 11.4%. Our findings showed a coinfection between SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 with malaria and dengue, which could indicate the need to integrate the screening for VBD in the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 testing algorithm and the adjustment of treatment protocols. Further studies are warranted to better elucidate the relationship between COVID\u201019 and VBD in Angola.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T14:17:48Z","timestamp":1632233868000},"page":"366-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Coinfection between SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and vector\u2010borne diseases in Luanda, Angola"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1232-0119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cruz S.","family":"Sebasti\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Angola (CISA) Caxito Angola"},{"name":"Instituto Superior de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade (ISCISA) Universidade Agostinho Neto (UAN) Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celestina","family":"Gaston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana Paula","family":"Paix\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Euclides N. M.","family":"Sacomboio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"},{"name":"Instituto Superior de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade (ISCISA) Universidade Agostinho Neto (UAN) Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1606-9996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoraima","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7318-693X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocelyne Neto","family":"de Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Angola (CISA) Caxito Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4524-4055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (INIS) Luanda Angola"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Agostinho Neto Luanda Angola"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2004-172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52225\/narraj.v1i1.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.52216.1","article-title":"Global prevalence of prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms in COVID\u201019 survivors and potential pathogenesis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"10","author":"Yusuf F","year":"2021","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"COVID\u201019 weekly epidemiological update 35","author":"WHO","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040708"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03541-w"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","article-title":"Malaria and covid\u201019: common and different findings","volume":"5","author":"Di Gennaro F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2161"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A patient with dengue fever and COVID\u201019: coinfection or not?","volume":"12","author":"Malibari AA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low risk of serological cross\u2010reactivity between dengue and COVID\u201019","volume":"115","author":"Spinicci M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30293-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"INE M. 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