{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:21:51Z","timestamp":1791264111710,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A variety of non\u2010pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been implemented to control the transmission of COVID\u201019 in China. The effect of NPIs on other common respiratory viruses in children of different age groups has not been examined thus far. Respiratory specimens of children were collected to detect common childhood respiratory viruses, including influenza A (FluA), influenza B (FluB), adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), at the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 1, 2019\u00a0to December 31, 2020. The epidemiological characteristics of the respiratory viruses in 2020 were compared with those in 2019. From January 2019 to December 2020, 165\u2009622 specimens were collected. The proportion of infants aged 0\u221228 days (683, 2.24% vs. 1295, 0.96%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000) and 1\u221212 months (8560, 28.12% vs. 20\u2009875, 15.43%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000) in 2020 increased significantly compared with that in 2019. There were two obvious increases in April and September in the number of specimens in children aged 4\u22126 years and &gt;7 years. FluA, FluB, and RSV's age distribution patterns were surprisingly consistent with each other in 2020, and the positive rates of children aged 1\u221212 months were the highest in all age groups (FluA: 4.45%, FluB: 3.30%, RSV: 7.35%). Our study further confirms that the NPIs significantly decreased the transmission of common childhood respiratory viruses. The change in circulation characteristics of common respiratory viruses of children in different age groups varied. Therefore, we recommend that different protection strategies should be introduced for children of different age groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T11:40:15Z","timestamp":1641296415000},"page":"1990-1997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Epidemiological changes of common respiratory viruses in children during the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6756-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of clinical laboratory, The Children's Hospital\uff0cZhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of clinical laboratory, The Children's Hospital\uff0cZhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.59374"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.13608"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25813"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00148.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.646333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7029a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2021.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253451"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104795"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.15973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-021-01627-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1328"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.721005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0804877"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-020-01475-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1911083116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy184"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100706"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-021-04323-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-322507"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2021.312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9060595"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.27570","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmv.27570","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.27570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T21:23:15Z","timestamp":1692220995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.27570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.27570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.27570","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}