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Severe dengue cases occur typically in children due to overproduction of proinflammatory and anti\u2010inflammatory cytokines (called cytokines storm) as well as increased microvascular permeability in them. This study aimed to find circulating dengue serotype and their clinicopathological association among pediatric patients admitted to tertiary care hospitals in Kolkata, India. Overall, 210 patients were approached, among them, 170 dengue suspected children admitted to three tertiary care hospitals were included in this study. Dengue samples were screened for the presence of dengue NS1 antigen and IgM antibodies by enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay. Viral RNA was extracted from NS1 seropositive serum samples and subjected to molecular serotyping by semi\u2010nested reverse\u2010transcription polymerase chain reaction. All patients were followed up for clinical manifestations and biochemical parameters associated with dengue. 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