{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:59:27Z","timestamp":1788573567396,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A multicountry outbreak of the monkeypox virus has gained global attention. As of May 25, 250 confirmed human monkeypox cases have been reported globally. Monkeypox is caused by the Monkeypox virus, which belongs to the\n                    <jats:italic>Orthopoxvirus<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus and\n                    <jats:italic>Poxviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    family. Monkeypox is often a self\u2010limiting infection, with symptoms lasting 2\u20134 weeks with the case fatality ratio around 3%\u20136%. Monkeypox is transmitted to humans by direct contact with an infected person or animal or contact with virus\u2010contaminated material. Human monkeypox infections may lead to various medical complications such as fever, rash, and lymphadenopathies. Pneumonitis, encephalitis, sight\u2010threatening keratitis, and subsequent bacterial infections are all possible complications of monkeypox. An antiviral agent developed to treat smallpox has also been approved for use in the treatment of monkeypox in the United States. Vaccines used in the smallpox eradication program also provided immunity to monkeypox. Newer vaccines have been developed, one of which has been approved for monkeypox prevention. In this study, we provide information about the recent outbreaks of human monkeypox, epidemiology, transmission pattern, possible diagnosis techniques, therapeutics, and available preventive strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T02:08:40Z","timestamp":1654135720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Re\u2010emerging human monkeypox: A major public\u2010health debacle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2856-4185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shailendra K.","family":"Saxena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"},{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"The Indian Virological Society  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saniya","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"},{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vimal K.","family":"Maurya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"},{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swatantra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"},{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amita","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology King George's Medical University Lucknow India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janusz T.","family":"Paweska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service Sandringham\u2010Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil K.","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research, Faculty of Medicine King George's Medical University Lucknow India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed S.","family":"Abdel\u2010Moneim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Society for Virology  Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology Taif University Al\u2010Taif Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Virology Beni\u2010Suef University Beni\u2010Suef Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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