{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T02:15:39Z","timestamp":1740104139033,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess circulation of the Sabin 2 poliovirus vaccine strain in Madagascar after its withdrawal from the oral polio vaccine in April 2016, a reinforced poliovirus surveillance was implemented in three regions of Madagascar from January 2016 to\u00a0December 2017. Environmental samples and stool specimens from healthy children were screened using the Global Polio Laboratory Network algorithm to detect the presence of polioviruses. Detected polioviruses were molecularly typed and their genomes fully sequenced. Polioviruses were detected during all but 4\u00a0months of the study period. All isolates were related to the vaccine strains and no wild poliovirus was detected. The majority of isolates belong to the serotype 3. The last detection of Sabin 2 occurred in July 2016, 3\u00a0months after its withdrawal. No vaccine\u2010derived poliovirus of any serotype was observed during the study. Only few poliovirus isolates contained sequences from non\u2010polio origin. The genetic characterization of all the poliovirus isolates did not identify isolates that were highly divergent compared to the vaccine strains. This observation is in favor of a good vaccine coverage that efficiently prevented long\u2010lasting transmission chains between unvaccinated persons. This study underlines that high commitment in the fight against polioviruses can succeed in stopping their circulation even in countries where poor sanitation remains a hurdle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T02:49:56Z","timestamp":1660790996000},"page":"5877-5884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Strengthened surveillance revealed a rapid disappearance of the poliovirus serotype 2 vaccine strain in Madagascar after its removal from the oral polio vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Richter","family":"Razafindratsimandresy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Line","family":"Joffret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonhson","family":"Raharinantoanina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patsy","family":"Polston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelson S.","family":"Andriamamonjy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iony Manitra","family":"Razanajatovo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ousmane M.","family":"Diop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polio Eradication, Director General's Office World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Delpeyroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Michel","family":"H\u00e9raud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6758-9591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u00ebl","family":"Bessaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Polio Vaccine. 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