{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:54:04Z","timestamp":1782860044161,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of viral polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing in patients with aseptic meningitis and identify opportunities for improvement in clinical management.\u00a0All cerebrospinal fluid samples collected in 1 year from four teaching hospitals in Sydney, Australia, were reviewed. Patients with aseptic meningitis were selected, and clinical and diagnostic features, hospital length of stay (LOS), and treatment were analyzed.\u00a0Identifying a cause by viral PCR did not reduce hospital LOS (median 3 days) or antibiotic use (median 2 days), but the turnaround time of the PCR test correlated with LOS (Rs\u2009=\u20090.3822,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0003). Forty\u2010one percent of patients received intravenous acyclovir treatment, which was more frequent in patients admitted under neurologists than infectious diseases physicians (56% vs. 24%;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.013). The majority of patients did not have investigations for alternative causes of aseptic meningitis such as human immunodeficiency virus\u00a0and syphilis if the viral PCR panel was negative.\u00a0The benefit of PCR testing in aseptic meningitis in adults in reducing LOS and antibiotic use is unclear. The reasons for unnecessary aciclovir use in meningitis syndromes require further assessment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T23:48:04Z","timestamp":1665186484000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The impact of cerebrospinal fluid viral polymerase chain reaction testing on the management of adults with viral meningitis: A multi\u2010center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Myong Gyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Prince of Wales Hospital  Randwick New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Clinical School of Medicine UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trine","family":"Gulholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Prince of Wales Hospital  Randwick New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Clinical School of Medicine UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Lennard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Prince of Wales Hospital  Randwick New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feras","family":"Mirdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases NSW Health Pathology and South Western Sydney Local Health District  Liverpool New South Wales 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