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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) can cause acute and chronic kidney disease through direct viral infection, indirect injury, and vaccination\u2010related injury. Like lung injury, kidney injury is also an important aspect affecting the severity and prognosis of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102. This article summarizes the pathogenesis, pathological manifestations, and clinical features of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 direct or indirect renal injury. Including direct injury, indirect injury, special comorbidities (receiving kidney transplantation and chronic kidney disease), and vaccine\u2010related renal injury, and exploring the possible therapeutic effect of anti\u2010SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 therapy on renal injury. 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