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Real\u2010time PCR was used to screen pharyngeal swab samples for RV. Then, the VP1 gene sequences of RV\u2010positive samples were amplified and sequenced with nested primer PCR; subsequently, analyses of the molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity characteristics of the RV types were performed.\u00a0Seventy\u2010three out of 1015 respiratory samples were identified as RV\u2010positive, from which 65 complete VP1 sequences were successfully sequenced. These RVs were classified into 41 different types, including 26 RV\u2010A types, 2 RV\u2010B types, and 13 RV\u2010C types. The RVs showed an obvious seasonal distribution, with peaks in summer and autumn. The epidemic peak of RV\u2010C was later than that of RV\u2010A. In addition, two new types of species, B and C, were proposed, Bpat107 and Cpat58, respectively. Compared with other types in the same RV species, the pairwise nucleotide <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010distances of the two novel RV types were 0.262~0.402 and 0.251~0.508, respectively. This study analyzed the seasonal and genetic characteristics of RV associated with SARI cases in Henan Province, China. Two novel RV types were proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T05:28:59Z","timestamp":1674710939000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identification of two proposed novel human rhinovirus types: Bpat107 and Cpat58"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3327-453X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhibo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for 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