{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:51:04Z","timestamp":1787237464773,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Dengue is a vector\u2010borne viral disease caused by a\n                    <jats:italic>Flavivirus<\/jats:italic>\n                    whereas the COVID\u201019 pandemic was caused by a highly contagious virus, SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 belonging to the family\n                    <jats:italic>Coronaviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . However, COVID\u201019 severity was observably less in dengue\u2010endemic countries and\n                    <jats:italic>vice versa<\/jats:italic>\n                    especially during the active years of the pandemic (2019\u20132021). We observed that dengue virus (DENV) antibodies (Abs) could cross\u2010react with SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 spike antigen. This resulted in SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 false positivity by rapid Ab test kits. DENV Abs binding to SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 receptor\u2010binding domain (and the reverse scenario), as revealed by docking studies further validated DENV and SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 cross\u2010reactivity. Finally, SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Abs were found to cross\u2010neutralize DENV1 and DENV2 in virus neutralization test (VNT). Abs to other pathogens like\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0were also cross\u2010reactive but non\u2010neutralizing for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102. Here, we analyze the existing data on SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 cross\u2010reactivity with other pathogens, especially dengue to assess its impact on health (cross\u2010protection?) and differential sero\u2010diagnosis\/surveillance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T23:56:15Z","timestamp":1675900575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Cross\u2010reactivity of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 with other pathogens, especially dengue virus: A historical perspective"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Debrupa","family":"Dutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anisa","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Immunology Division CSIR\u2010Indian Institute of Chemical Biology  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiroshri","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Immunology Division CSIR\u2010Indian Institute of Chemical Biology  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2267-8595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soumi","family":"Sukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9001-7150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subhajit","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Immunology Division CSIR\u2010Indian Institute of Chemical Biology  Kolkata West Bengal India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)  Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO). WHO Coronavirus (COVID\u201019) Dashboard. 6 January 2023.https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO).WHO Director\u2010General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID\u201019.\u00a02020."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06222-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526520666201116095934"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_457_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819400-3.00016-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2643-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001760"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2011-S10"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31487\/j.CEI.2020.02.05"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","unstructured":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Division of Vector\u2010Borne Diseases (DVBD) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA. Dengue Around the World. Accessed October 18 2022.www.cdc.gov\/dengue\/areaswithrisk\/around-the-world.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"Worldometers.info. 2023. Accessed January 2 2023.\u00a0www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","unstructured":"GoswamiS.Fourth Serosurvey Finds 67.6% Have Antibodies 40 Crore Indians Still Vulnerable. July 20 2021.https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/40-cr-indians-don-t-have-covid-anti-bodies-vulnerable-reveals-4th-serosurvey-101626779228818.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.09.19.20197749"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1442"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","unstructured":"EllyattHolly. Here's what you need to know about the lambda Covid variant.CNBC. Accessed September 7 2021.https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/09\/covid-heres-what-you-need-to-know-the-lambda-variant.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02758-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","unstructured":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) Division of Viral Diseases. CDC COVID\u201019 Science Briefs [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA; 2020\u2013. Science Brief: Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant. Accessed Dec 2 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009441"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009420"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.01145-20"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.108737"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2021.108782"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.70330"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.909660"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.108187"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00468-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2021.1921311"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.582287"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3883822"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00364-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2161"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.019638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249644"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06031-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006573"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0676"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/idr13020050"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30158-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.01.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","unstructured":"CORONAVIRUS NDTV. COVID\u201019: Covid cases being misdiagnosed as typhoid?\u00a0\u00a0NDTV. News. May 21 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","unstructured":"GarariK. Misdiagnosis of fever as Covid\u201019 poses health crisis in Hyderabad.\u00a0Deccan Chronicle. News. September 13 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-021-01522-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1207"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760200225"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa273"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10060637"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.1451"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001369"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2020.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.941923"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","unstructured":"ChatterjeeP. About 52% dengue patients affected with Deng III subtype in Oct: Survey.Millenniumpost. News. 2022. Accessed January 19 2022.https:\/\/millenniumpost.in\/kolkata\/about-52-dengue-patients-affected-with-deng-iii-subtype-in-oct-survey-496394?infinitescroll=1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","unstructured":"YengkhomS. DEN 3 strain behind surge in dengue cases say doctors.The Times of India. News. 2022.\u00a0Accessed September 15 2022.\u00a0https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/kolkata\/den-3-strain-behind-surge-in-dengue-cases-say-doctors\/articleshow\/94210542.cms"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26592"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.12.282"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","unstructured":"ValenciaM. Bali continues seeing a surge in dengue fever cases.\u00a0Traveling Lifestyle.\u00a0July 21 2022.\u00a0Accessed January\u00a019 \u00a02022.https:\/\/www.travelinglifestyle.net\/bali-is-seeing-a-spike-in-dengue-fever-cases-due-to-the-rainy-season\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","unstructured":"DESK NEWS. Singapore dengue outbreak: high mosquito population circulation of DENV\u20103 will likely lead to high cases in coming months. News. August 6 2022.\u00a0https:\/\/outbreaknewstoday.com\/singapore-dengue-outbreak-high-mosquito-population-circulation-of-denv-3-will-likely-lead-to-high-cases-in-coming-months-37878\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01666-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1895"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","article-title":"An early and preliminary assessment of the clinical severity of the emerging SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Omicron variants in Maharashtra, India","volume":"14","author":"Karyakarte RP","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","unstructured":"KarminiN. Indonesian cases hit record but less severe fewer deaths.AP NEWS.\u00a0February 17 2022.https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/coronavirus-pandemic-health-indonesia-pandemics-asia-631613b3eb939366c16e8144c04b8940"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","unstructured":"United Nations. Europe: Omicron wave threatens to overwhelm health workers in weeks.UN NEWS. January 11 2022.\u00a0https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/01\/1109542"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2021.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3058-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-00813-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-4079(22)01208-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0000000000000367"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0586"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BiswasS SuklaS. COVID\u201019 infection and transmission are observably less in highly dengue\u2010endemic countries. Preprint.\u00a0April\u00a02020.doi:10.20944\/preprints202004.0040.v1","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202004.0040.v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06409-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.872627"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-022-00833-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1830683"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328354"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","unstructured":"Dengue\/DHF Situation in India. NVBDCP. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. 2021.https:\/\/www.nvbdcp.gov.in"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2701.203281"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.367"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00514-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LapidusS LiuF Casanovas\u2010MassanaA et al. Plasmodium infection is associated with cross\u2010reactive antibodies to carbohydrate epitopes on the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Spike protein.\u00a0Sci Rep.\u00a02022;22175.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-26709-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26709-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2020.100817"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14345"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.632478"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2021.1960161"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"History of BCG vaccine","volume":"8","author":"Luca S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maedica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit790"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2021.1938550"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-142"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2014.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2016.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5626-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.227.15316"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14020233"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.28557","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmv.28557","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.28557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T08:38:47Z","timestamp":1722587927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.28557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.28557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.28557","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e28557"}}