{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:10:59Z","timestamp":1787314259763,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000193","name":"International Development Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Monkeypox, a zoonotic disease, is emerging as a potential sexually transmitted infection\/disease, with underlying transmission mechanisms still unclear. We devised a risk\u2010structured, compartmental model, incorporating sexual behavior dynamics. We compared different strategies targeting the high\u2010risk population: a scenario of control policies geared toward\u00a0the use of condoms and\/or sexual abstinence (robust control strategy) with risk compensation behavior change, and a scenario of control strategies with behavior change in response to the doubling rate (adaptive control strategy). Monkeypox's basic reproduction number is 1.464, 0.0066, and 1.461 in the high\u2010risk, low\u2010risk, and total populations, respectively, with the high\u2010risk group being the major driver of monkeypox spread. Policies imposing condom use or sexual abstinence need to achieve a 35% minimum compliance rate to stop further transmission, while a combination of both can curb the spread with 10% compliance to abstinence and 25% to condom use. With risk compensation, the only option is to impose sexual abstinence by at least 35%. Adaptive control is more effective than robust control where the daily sexual contact number is reduced proportionally and remains constant thereafter, shortening the time to epidemic peak, lowering its size, facilitating disease attenuation, and playing a key role in controlling the current outbreak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T04:23:52Z","timestamp":1676089432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Adaptive changes in sexual behavior in the high\u2010risk population in response to human monkeypox transmission in Canada can help control the outbreak: Insights from a two\u2010group, two\u2010route epidemic model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Nicola Luigi","family":"Bragazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Africa\u2010Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation 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Technology Owerri Nigeria"},{"name":"Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences Government College University Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aminath","family":"Shausan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland Saint Lucia Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics Trent University Peterborough Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woldegebriel Assefa","family":"Woldegerima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Africa\u2010Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation Consortium (ACADIC) Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM) York University Toronto Ontario 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