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The largest EVD outbreak was recorded in West Africa from March 2013 to June 2016, leading to over 28\u2009000 cases and 11\u2009000 deaths. It affected several countries, including Nigeria, Senegal, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Until then, EVD was predominantly reported in remote villages in central and west Africa close to tropical rainforests. Human mobility, behavioral and cultural norms, the use of bushmeat, burial customs, preference for traditional remedies and treatments, and resistance to health interventions are just a few of the social factors that considerably aid and amplify the risk of transmission. The scale and persistence of recent ebola outbreaks, as well as the risk of widespread global transmission and its ability for bioterrorism, have led to a rethinking of public health strategies to curb the disease, such as the expedition of Ebola vaccine production. However, as vaccine production lags in the subcontinent, among other challenges, the risk of another ebola outbreak is likely and feared by public health authorities in the region. This review describes the inequality of vaccine production in Africa and the resurgence of EVD, emphasizing the significance of health equality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T12:03:47Z","timestamp":1691064227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Inequitable access to Ebola vaccines and the resurgence of Ebola in Africa: A state of arts review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0153-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toufik","family":"Abdul\u2010Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Institute Sumy State University Sumy Ukraine"},{"name":"ICORMed Collaborative Sumy Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3398-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukman","family":"Lawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Meale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine Stratford New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6631-6778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oyinbolaji A.","family":"Ajetunmobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master of Public and International Affairs University of Lagos Akoka Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0615-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soyemi","family":"Toluwalashe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lagos State University of College of Medicine Faculty of Clinical Sciences Ikeja Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uthman Hassan","family":"Alao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankhaneel","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan Bhubaneswar India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine Stratford New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullahi Tunde","family":"Aborode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of chemistry Mississippi State University Starkville Mississippi USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2380-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew Awuah","family":"Wireko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Institute Sumy State University Sumy Ukraine"},{"name":"ICORMed Collaborative Sumy Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2226-0906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aashna","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kateryna","family":"Sikora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Institute Sumy State University Sumy Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_24_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.11176"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1","unstructured":"Ebola virus disease [Internet]. 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