{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T13:12:47Z","timestamp":1775999567224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rabies is a fatal viral zoonosis caused by rabies virus (RABV). RABV infects the central nervous system and triggers acute encephalomyelitis in both humans and animals. Endemic in the Brazilian Northeast region, RABV emergence in distinct wildlife species has been identified as a source of human rabies infection and as such, constitutes a public health concern. Here, we performed <jats:italic>post\u2010mortem<\/jats:italic> RABV analyses of 144 encephalic tissues from bats sampled from January to July 2022, belonging to 15 different species. We identified phylogenetically distinct RABV from <jats:italic>Phyllostomidae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Molossidae<\/jats:italic> bats circulating in Northeastern Brazil. Phylogenetic clustering revealed the close evolutionary relationship between RABV viruses circulating in bats and variants hosted in white\u2010tufted marmosets, commonly captured to be kept as pets and linked to human rabies cases and deaths in Brazil. Our findings underline the urgent need to implement a phylogenetic\u2010scale epidemiological surveillance platform to track multiple RABV variants which may pose a threat to both humans and animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.29046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T09:29:48Z","timestamp":1692696588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rabies virus variants from bats closely related to variants found in marmosets (<i>Callithrix jacchus<\/i>), a neglected source of human rabies infection in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Larissa L. F.","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Rabies Diagnosis Laboratory Central Laboratory of Public Health\u2010LACEN  Fortaleza Cear\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiane L.","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz H. S.","family":"Tibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco B. P.","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretary of Health of the State of Cear\u00e1\u2010SESA  Fortaleza Cear\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco A. S.","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rabies Diagnosis Laboratory Central Laboratory of Public Health\u2010LACEN  Fortaleza Cear\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3771-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edmilson F.","family":"de Oliveira\u2010Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Virology Charit\u00e9\u2010Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louisa F.","family":"Ludwig\u2010Begall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Veterinary Virology and Animal Viral Diseases, FARAH Research Centre University of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Cabral\u2010Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ICB\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4506-3756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Andreata\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz M. R.","family":"Janini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9101-7953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo L. 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Rabies (Infection with Rabies virus and other Lyssaviruses). 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