{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:18:33Z","timestamp":1777605513041,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Covid\u201019 in West Africa masked outbreaks of vaccine\u2010preventable diseases such as the measles epidemic in children in Guinea in 2021\u20132022 characterized by a lack of confirmation of suspected clinical cases. During weeks 13\u201322 of 2022, saliva samples were collected from 213 children (3\u201360 months old) with measles\u2010like symptoms within the St Gabriel dispensary in Conakry. Samples were processed in Virus Transport Medium (VTM) and tested on the same day by triplex reverse transcriptase \u2010real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction for Measles, Rubella and RNaseP. Samples were also tested for HHV6 and Parvovirus B19, viruses causing clinical signs similar to measles. We confirmed 146 (68.5%) measles cases, 27 (12.7%) rubella, 5 (2.3%) double\u2010positive measles\u2010rubella, 35 (16.4%) HHV\u20106 and 8 (3.75%) Parvovirus B19. To test the assay's robustness, 27 samples were kept at 26\u201330\u00b0C. Measles and rubella were still detected after 7 days at 26\u201330\u00b0C, and after 21 days measles and rubella were still detectable in all samples but one. Sequencing indicated the circulation of the B3 measles genotype, as expected in West Africa. This study highlights the robustness of the measles\/rubella diagnostic test on saliva samples stored in VTM. The high level of rubella detection questioned the single valence measles vaccination strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.29437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T04:58:00Z","timestamp":1706849880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Viral etiology of measles\u2010like rash in Guinean children during the COVID epidemic in 2022"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5281-0566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reine Salom\u00e9","family":"Anguinze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angeline","family":"Tour\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dispensaire Saint Gabriel Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatoumata","family":"Ciss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sol\u00e8ne","family":"Grayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Troupin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Virology and Rabies group Institut Pasteur du Laos Vientiane Laos"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebl","family":"Tordo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwige","family":"Kouamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Roques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Guin\u00e9e Conakry Guinea"},{"name":"CEA, Institut Fran\u00e7ois Jacob Fontenay\u2010aux\u2010Roses France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay, INSERM, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto\u2010immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA\u2010HB\/IDMIT) Le Kremlin Bic\u00eatre France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.African Region: vaccine\u2010preventable disease outbreaks on the rise in Africa. 28 April2022.www.afro.who.int\/news\/vaccine-preventable-disease-outbreaks-rise-africa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02004-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2802.212182"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2306.161682"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815000540"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.088427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.08.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.5.1075-1079.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2005.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa915"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2021.114348"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention USA.Genetic analysis of measles viruses February 102022.www.cdc.gov\/measles\/lab-tools\/genetic-analysis.html"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"The role of extended and whole genome sequencing for tracking transmission of measles and rubella viruses: report from the global measles and rubella laboratory network meeting, 2017","volume":"93","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","journal-title":"Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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