{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:07:32Z","timestamp":1790086052465,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Airborne transmission is an important route for the spread of respiratory viruses. To assess the potential for airborne shedding of influenza A virus (IAV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), this study compared the presence of viral RNA in air samples collected near hospitalized patients. Patients with IAV or RSV infection and a nasopharyngeal swab cycle threshold value of 28 or lower were included. Air sampling was performed using a vacuum cleaner equipped with a detachable soluble air filter attached to the hose inlet. For each patient, one sample was collected 50\u2009cm dorsally and one 50\u2009cm ventrally relative to the patient's face, each for 2\u2009min. Filters were dissolved and analyzed for viral RNA by RT\u2010qPCR. In total, 59 patients were included: 39 with IAV infection and 21 with RSV infection, including one patient co\u2010infected with both viruses. Air samples were more frequently positive in RSV\u2010infected patients than in IAV\u2010infected patients (12\/21 [57%] vs. 6\/39 [15%],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.0012). In multivariable analysis, RSV\u2010infections remained associated with higher rates of air sample positivity after adjustment for nasopharyngeal viral load. These findings suggest different aerosol shedding between RSV and IAV, although differences in infectious potential remain to be determined.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.71114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:39:53Z","timestamp":1788338393000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Airborne Virus Shedding of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Compared to Influenza A Virus in Hospitalized Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1558-8546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stijn","family":"de Man","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2868-0920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evert\u2010Jan","family":"Wils","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armand","family":"Paauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CBRN Protection Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, TNO Rijswijk the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yesim","family":"Delice\u2010Ikiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wessel","family":"Hanselaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han J. C.","family":"Veltman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CBRN Protection Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, TNO Rijswijk the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerda","family":"Doejaaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelton","family":"van Laaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"van den Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Vermeule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"de Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5688-6443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David S. Y.","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Franciscus Gasthuis &amp; Vlietland Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd9149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1270"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12914"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.70373"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00968-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/650457"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/647764"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28748"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2025.105775"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy370"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01780-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716561115"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201509-1833OC"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.71114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmv.71114","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.71114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:51:52Z","timestamp":1790085112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.71114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.71114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.71114","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71114"}}