{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:45:46Z","timestamp":1791895546224,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010809","name":"Jascha Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007403","name":"Dagmar Marshalls Fond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007403","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hearing loss in viral neuroinfections is poorly investigated. The present study aimed to clarify if hearing loss can develop in viral meningitis and encephalitis. An OAE (\n                      <jats:italic>oto\u2010acoustic emission)<\/jats:italic>\n                      was measured in adult patients with viral meningitis and encephalitis on the day of admission and 30\u201360 days after discharge. Frequencies were categorized as Low (1, 1.5, 2\u2009kHz), Mid (3, 4, 5\u2009kHz), Mid\u2010high (6, 7, 8\u2009kHz), and High (9, 10\u2009kHz). An OAE was measured in 41 patients with viral meningitis and 8 patients with encephalitis. Six patients with viral meningitis (15%) experienced a decrease of &gt;\u20095\u2009dB in one or more frequency categories. Twelve patients (29%) had a temporary decrease in OAE levels of more than 5\u2009dB and 23 patients (54%) had no change in OAE levels between admission and follow\u2010up. We found no significant differences in OAE levels from admission to follow\u2010up between viral meningitis pathogens. In viral encephalitis, herpes simplex virus was associated with a decrease in OAE levels in all frequencies in 3 of 5 patients. Varicella zoster encephalitis was not associated with changes in OAE levels. Viral meningitis and herpes simplex encephalitis is associated with development of a sensorineural hearing loss.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.71171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:42:38Z","timestamp":1791200558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Elisa Skovgaard","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Nordsj\u00e6llands Hospital, University of Copenhagen Hiller\u00f8d Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas Vestergaard","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen Roskilde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Cay\u00e9\u2010Thomasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pelle Trier","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen Roskilde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitte R\u00f8nde","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital University of Copenhagen Hvidovre Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2428-6141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nichlas","family":"Hovmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital University of Copenhagen Hvidovre Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rannv\u00e1","family":"Winther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital University of Aalborg Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7332-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas Bruun","family":"Kj\u00e6rsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology Aalborg University Hospital, University of Aalborg Aalborg 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