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An immortalized NSC line derived from human fetal telencephalon was genetically engineered to overexpress \u03b2\u2010glucuronidase and transplanted into the cerebral ventricles of neonatal MPS VII mouse. Transplanted human NSCs were found to integrate and migrate in the host brain and to produce large amount of \u03b2\u2010glucuronidase. Brain contents of the substrates of \u03b2\u2010glucuronidase were reduced to nearly normal levels, and widespread clearing of lysosomal storage was observed in the MPS VII mouse brain at 25 days posttransplantation. The number of engrafted cells decreased markedly after the transplantation, and it appears that the major cause of the cell death was not the immune response of the host but apoptotic cell death of grafted human NSCs. Results showed that human NSCs would serve as a useful gene transfer vehicle for the treatment of diffuse CNS lesions in human lysosomal storage diseases and are potentially applicable in the treatment of patients suffering from neurological disorders. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,20]],"date-time":"2004-02-20T15:01:20Z","timestamp":1077289280000},"page":"266-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Brain transplantation of genetically engineered human neural stem cells globally corrects brain lesions in the mucopolysaccharidosis type VII 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