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Recently, studies of olfactory dysfunction have focused on its potential as a medication\u2010independent biomarker for disease progression and as an early indicator for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders. In the past decades, great achievements have been obtained in elucidating the neuroanatomy and the function of olfactory system, yet the pathogenesis of olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders remains elusive. The neuropathologic changes of olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases may involve the olfactory epithelium, olfactory bulb, primary olfactory cortices, and their secondary targets changes. This article summarizes the up\u2010to\u2010date knowledge on pathophysiological changes of the olfactory system in neurodegenerative disorders and attempts to find the association between olfactory dysfunction and neurodegenerative disorders. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,5]],"date-time":"2012-06-05T16:49:09Z","timestamp":1338914949000},"page":"1693-1700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Olfactory dysfunctions in neurodegenerative 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