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While auditory perceptual task performance appears to benefit from elevated activity in cingulo\u2010opercular regions of frontal cortex before stimuli are presented, this association appears reduced for older adults compared to younger adults. However, adaptive control function may be limited by difficult task conditions for older adults. An fMRI study was used to characterize adaptive control differences while 15 younger (average age\u00a0=\u00a024\u00a0years) and 15 older adults (average age\u00a0=\u00a068\u00a0years) performed a gap detection in noise task designed to limit age\u2010related differences. During the fMRI study, participants listened to a noise recording and indicated with a button\u2010press whether it contained a gap. Stimuli were presented between sparse fMRI scans (TR\u00a0=\u00a08.6\u00a0s) and BOLD measurements were collected during separate listening and behavioral response intervals. Age\u2010related performance differences were limited by presenting gaps in noise with durations calibrated at or above each participant's detection threshold. Cingulo\u2010opercular BOLD increased significantly throughout listening and behavioral response intervals, relative to a resting baseline. Correct behavioral responses were significantly more likely on trials with elevated pre\u2010stimulus cingulo\u2010opercular BOLD, consistent with an adaptive control framework. Cingulo\u2010opercular adaptive control estimates appeared higher for participants with better gap sensitivity and lower response bias, irrespective of age, which suggests that this mechanism can benefit performance across the lifespan under conditions that limit age\u2010related performance differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T04:01:27Z","timestamp":1565064087000},"page":"680-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cingulo\u2010opercular adaptive control for younger and older adults during a challenging gap detection task"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3621-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Kenneth I.","family":"Vaden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Research Program, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9286-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark A.","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Research Program, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2340-4721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy R.","family":"Dubno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Research Program, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8486-1219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly C.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Research Program, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24031"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.19.1.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1815321116"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"Specification for audiometers. 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