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Until now, diagnosis of mild cognitive impairments in PD has been established based on domain\u2010general functions such as executive functions, attention, or working memory. However, specific numerical deficits observed in clinical practice have not yet been systematically investigated. PD\u2010immanent deterioration of domain\u2010general functions and domain\u2010specific numerical areas suggests mechanisms of both primary and secondary dyscalculia. The current study systematically investigated basic number processing performance in PD patients for the first time, targeting domain\u2010specific cognitive representations of numerosity and the influence of domain\u2010general factors. The overall sample consisted of patients with a diagnosis of PD, according to consensus guidelines, and healthy controls. PD patients were stratified into patients with normal cognition (PD\u2010NC) or mild cognitive impairment (level I\u2010PD\u2010MCI based on cognitive screening). Basic number processing was assessed using transcoding, number line estimation, and (non\u2010) symbolic number magnitude comparison tasks. Discriminant analysis was employed to assess whether basic number processing tasks can differentiate between a healthy control group and both PD groups. All participants were subjected to a comprehensive numerical and a neuropsychological test battery, as well as sociodemographic and clinical measures. Results indicate a profile of preserved (verbal representation) and impaired (magnitude representation, place \u00d7 value activation) function in PD\u2010MCI, hinting at basal ganglia dysfunction affecting numerical cognition in PD. Numerical deficits could not be explained by domain\u2010general cognitive impairments, so that future research needs to incorporate domain\u2010specific tasks of sufficient difficulty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.25397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T03:04:33Z","timestamp":1731726273000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Deficits in or Preservation of Basic Number Processing in Parkinson's Disease? 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