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In these fractions, the phospholipase A<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> and A<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, as well as the activity of acylCoA:2 \u2010 acyl \u2010 sn \u2010 glycero \u2010 3 \u2010 phosphorylcholine acetyl transferase, using 1\u2010acyl\u2010 and 2\u2010acyl\u2010GPC as acyl acceptors, were studied. The activity of the four enzymes was clearly detecable in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) axolemmatic perparations, as well as in other subcellular fractions examined. The axolemma fracions, in which acetylcholinesterase displayed the highest activities, were particularlyenriched in the acylatin reaction enzymes. These latter showed specific activities about twofold higher compared with those of the homogenates and significant correlation with acetylcholinesterase. The noticeable presence of these enzymeactivities in both CNS and PNS axolemma suggests that a deacylation\u2013reacylation system for phospholipids may be operative in this membrane.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.490190111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T01:34:10Z","timestamp":1104543250000},"page":"79-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Occurrence of phospholipase A<sub>1<\/sub>\u2013A<sub>2<\/sub> and lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase activities in axolemma\u2010enriched fractions of brain stem, optic pathway, and cranio\u2010spinal nerves of the rabbit"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Alberghina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Buonacera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Agodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. 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