{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:19:52Z","timestamp":1790018392698,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Neuroscience Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Short sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental events. However, it is quite challenging to objectively quantify its impact on human cognitive performance. Thus, we aim to examine the effects of sleep deprivation on physiological measures of emotional and attention regulation, in terms of recovery dynamics among sleep\u2010deprived air force pilots. Ninety\u2010one pilots participated in a sleep deprivation workshop held by an aeromedical center. The Auditory Sustained Attention Test (ASAT) and the Psychomotor Vigilance Test were applied to evaluate emotional and attention performance at baseline, post 24\u2010h of sleep deprivation, following recovery of 3\u2010 and 8\u2010h of sleep. Machine learning was used to predict the aerial professions based on the physiological measures. The results indicate that 24\u2009h of sleep deprivation induced impairments in both attention and emotional regulation; however, while 3\u2009h of sleep recovery have ameliorated emotional regulation and latency to response inhibition, attention performance required 8\u2009h of sleep to ameliorate the observed 70% impairment. The physiologically measured adverse effects induced by sleep deprivation were distinctive among aerial professions, thus allowing machine learning prediction with high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The effects of sleep\u2010deprivation\u2010induced fatigue were detected by the ASAT measures, which may be utilized as an objective, non\u2010invasive physiological measure to quantify emotional and attention regulation. The ability to monitor sleep effects in a fast and accurate manner may be beneficial for the competence assessment of pilots and promote safety, and the differentiation across the aerial professions may potentially improve individual suitability assessment, together with the consequences of sleep deprivation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T01:35:05Z","timestamp":1749519305000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Attention Regulation Among Sleep\u2010Deprived Air\u2010Force Pilots"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Talya","family":"Dolev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inon","family":"Maoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Zubedat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomit","family":"Aga\u2010Mizrachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Levkovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Naval Medical Institute Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idan","family":"Nakdimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Israeli Air Force Aeromedical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9702-9592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oded","family":"Ben\u2010Ari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Israeli Air Force Aeromedical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Grinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barak","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Israeli Air Force Aeromedical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0691-153X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avi","family":"Avital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Neurobiology Lab, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"553","article-title":"Sleep Deprivation: Impact on Cognitive Performance","volume":"3","author":"Alhola P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"CDC.\u201cData and Statistics\u2014Sleep and Sleep Disorders\u201d. n.d. Accessed December 27 2020.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sleep\/data_statistics.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200226"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED\u2010D\u201014\u201000158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BBR.2012.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347354211019470"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010021\u201001299\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/9780203998007\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145708008900"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2018.00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JSR.12744"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032813\u2010153716"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JSR.13118"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916\u2010018\u20101025\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386\u2010019\u20100432\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0956\u20107976.2003.psci_1473.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978\u20100\u2010444\u201053702\u20107.00007\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/ANNALS.1417.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12436"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03195580"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2010.489466"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUBIOREV.2017.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BRAINRES.2019.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/BRB3.2135"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/IJME.531A.F2C9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010021\u201002544\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6608a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration","author":"Subramani R.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373947-6.00722-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12671"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2019.108389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2014.05.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jnr.70052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T03:10:00Z","timestamp":1750821000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jnr.70052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jnr.70052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jnr.70052","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JNR.70052\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0360-4012","1097-4547"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-4012","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4547","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70052"}}