{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T15:59:29Z","timestamp":1740153569737,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Arrhythmia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In pacemaker\u2010dependent patients, the risk of asystole must be managed during device replacement. This study aimed to examine whether we could predict the indication for temporary pacing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content>) during the generator replacement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 105 consecutive patients who underwent pacemaker replacement due to battery depletion at Juntendo Nerima Hospital between September 2005 and December 2016. We examined the relationship between the stability of the intrinsic rhythm (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content>) during pacemaker replacement and several clinical factors including age, gender, sick sinus syndrome or atrioventricular (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AV<\/jats:styled-content>) block, duration of pacing, structural heart disease, use of anti\u2010arrhythmic drugs, and the presence\/absence of a stable <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content> (&gt;40 bpm) at the outpatient clinic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPC<\/jats:styled-content>) just before pacemaker replacement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 105 patients, we excluded 1 patient who required <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content> because of bradycardia\u2010dependent torsades de points. Therefore, we evaluated 104 patients for the indication for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content> was underwent in 19 patients (18%) because of an absence or instability of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content> during pacemaker replacement. The indication for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly correlated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AV<\/jats:styled-content> block (84% vs 48%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0044) and the absence of a stable <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content> at the last <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPC<\/jats:styled-content> visit (89% vs 24%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .0001). For predicting the indication for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content>, the following values of no stable <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content> at the last <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPC<\/jats:styled-content> visit were obtained: 89% sensitivity, 77% specificity, 46% positive predictive value, and 97% negative predictive value.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of a stable <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IR<\/jats:styled-content> at the last <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPC<\/jats:styled-content> visit was a good predictor (97%) of no indication for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content> during pacemaker replacement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T09:50:50Z","timestamp":1527501050000},"page":"450-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stability of intrinsic rhythm in pacemaker\u2010dependent patients during pacemaker replacement: Can we predict the need for temporary pacing?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Juntendo University Nerima Hospital Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2644-6356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masataka","family":"Sumiyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Juntendo University Nerima Hospital Tokyo 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