{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:25:18Z","timestamp":1747149918366,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Arrhythmia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 77\u2010year\u2010old woman with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) underwent pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), but subsequently experienced recurrence. In the second session, unidirectional left atrium (LA)\u2010left superior pulmonary vein (LSPV) conduction was revealed to exist at the carina of the LSPV. Left pulmonary vein (LPV) pacing performed in a cycle between 300 and 260\u00a0ms revealed rate\u2010dependent pulmonary vein (PV)\u2010LA conduction, and the location was estimated to be in the roof of the LSPV. PV isolation was achieved after ablation of two gaps. Consideration of the presence of rate\u2010dependent gaps may be useful to confirm bidirectional block lines after ablation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T13:24:00Z","timestamp":1600953840000},"page":"1096-1099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rate\u2010dependent and unidirectional conduction block between the left pulmonary vein and left atrium after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4342-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maki","family":"Oi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital Otsu 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