{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:24:13Z","timestamp":1780759453072,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Arrhythmia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID\u201019) has been the focus of the medical community since its emergence in December 2019 and has already infected more than 100 million patients globally. Primarily described to cause a respiratory illness, COVID\u201019 has been found to affect almost every organ system. Bradycardia is a newly recognized ramification of COVID\u201019 that still has unknown prognostic value. Studies have shown an increase in the incidence of arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, acute coronary syndromes, and coagulopathies in infected patients as well as an increased risk of mortality in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease. While the pathogenesis of bradycardia in COVID\u201019 may be multifactorial, clinicians should be aware of the mechanism by which COVID\u201019 affects the cardiovascular system and the medication side effects which are used in the treatment algorithm of this deadly virus. There has yet to be a comprehensive review analyzing bradyarrhythmia and relative bradycardia in COVID\u201019 infected patients. We aim to provide a literature review including the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of COVID\u201019 induced bradyarrhythmia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T13:15:07Z","timestamp":1623676507000},"page":"888-892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["COVID\u201019 induced bradyarrhythmia and relative bradycardia: An overview"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5006-828X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Douedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Neptune NJ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Mararenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University 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