{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T10:31:33Z","timestamp":1768818693485,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Arrhythmia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the clinical outcome in patients undergoing repeat procedures for recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation following an index cryoballoon (CB\u2010A) pulmonary vein isolation ablation on a mid\u2010term follow\u2010up of 12\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this propensity score\u2010matched comparison, 50 patients undergoing left atrial posterior wall isolation (LAPWI) with the CB\u2010A were matched to 50 patients treated with additional linear ablation using radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Meantime to repeat the procedure was 9.74\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.36\u00a0months. At 12\u00a0months follow\u2010up freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATas) was achieved in 82% of patients in the LAPWI group and in 62% of patients in the linear ablation group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.03). Regression analysis demonstrated that relapses during the blanking period and LA dimensions were independent predictors of ATas recurrences following the repeat procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>LAPWI using CB\u2010A is associated with a significantly higher freedom from atrial arrhythmias when compared with the RFCA mediated left atrial linear lesions on a mid\u2010term follow\u2010up of 12\u00a0months in patients with persAF undergoing a redo procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T13:16:13Z","timestamp":1628601373000},"page":"1287-1294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Repeat procedures for recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation: A propensity\u2010matched score comparison between left atrial linear ablation with radiofrequency and posterior wall isolation with the cryoballoon"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3938-4948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Bisignani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Rhythm Management Centre Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing European Reference Networks Guard\u2010Heart Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Pannone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Rhythm Management Centre Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing European Reference Networks Guard\u2010Heart Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels 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