{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T15:37:29Z","timestamp":1769096249517,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,17]],"date-time":"2013-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Basic Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The <jats:italic>Sporothrix schenckii<\/jats:italic> complex is the etiologic agent of sporotrichosis, a subacute or chronic mycosis which can affect humans and animals. Killer yeasts have been used in the medical field for development of novel antimycotics and biotyping of pathogenic fungi. The action of 18 killer yeasts on the growth of 88 characterized <jats:italic>S. schenckii<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Sporothrix globosa<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Sporothrix brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Sporothrix mexicana<\/jats:italic> clinical and environmental isolates was evaluated. Killer studies were performed on Petri dishes containing cheese black starch agar. The yeasts <jats:italic>Candida catenulata<\/jats:italic> (QU26, QU31, QU127, LV102); <jats:italic>Trichosporon faecale<\/jats:italic> (QU100); <jats:italic>Trichosporon japonicum<\/jats:italic> (QU139); <jats:italic>Kluyveromyces lactis<\/jats:italic> (QU30, QU99, QU73); <jats:italic>Kazachstania unispora<\/jats:italic> (QU49), <jats:italic>Trichosporon insectorum<\/jats:italic> (QU89), and <jats:italic>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/jats:italic> (QU103) showed activity against all strains of the <jats:italic>S. schenckii<\/jats:italic> complex tested. Observation by optical microscopy of <jats:italic>S. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> 61 within the inhibition haloes around the colonies of the killer yeasts QU100, QU139, and LV102 showed that there was no conidiation, but there was hyphal proliferation. The toxins were fungistatic against <jats:italic>S. brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> 61. There was no difference in susceptibility to the toxins among the <jats:italic>S. schenckii<\/jats:italic> species complex. Further investigations are necessary to clearly establish the mechanism of action of the toxins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.201200516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,17]],"date-time":"2013-05-17T12:01:14Z","timestamp":1368792074000},"page":"578-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Susceptibility of species within the <i>Sporothrix schenckii<\/i> complex to a panel of killer yeasts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Cheila Denise Ottonelli","family":"Stopiglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina: Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daiane","family":"Heidrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina: Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia Medeiros","family":"Sorrentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiane Jamono","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa Fontes","family":"Landell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria L\u00facia","family":"Scroferneker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina: Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00808-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437450"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313607"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.11.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.4.981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"202","article-title":"The physiological basis of the killer character in yeast","volume":"1","author":"Bevan E.A.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proc. 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