{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T14:37:44Z","timestamp":1791729464367,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1503103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1503103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1203301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1203301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41271281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41271281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Basic Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Biological soil crusts (BSCs) are common and play critical roles in semi\u2010arid and arid ecosystems. Bacteria, as an important community in BSCs, play critical roles in biochemical processes. However, how bacterial diversity and community change in different successional stages of BSCs is still unknown. We used 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA to investigate the bacterial composition and community, and the relationships between bacterial composition and environmental factors were also explored. In different successional stages of BSCs, the number of bacteria operational taxonomic units (OTUs) detected in each sample ranged from 2572 to 3157. Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Bacteroidetes were dominant in BSCs, followed by Firmicutes, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria. At the successional stages of BSCs, bacterial communities, OTU composition and their relative abundance notably differentiated, and Cyanobacteria, especially <jats:italic>Microcoleus vaginatus<\/jats:italic>, dominated algal crust and lichen crust, and were the main C\u2010fixing bacteria in BSCs. Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes increased with the development of BSCs. OTUs related to <jats:italic>Planomicrobium Chinese<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Desulfobulbus<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Desulfomicrobium<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Arthrobacter<\/jats:italic> sp., and <jats:italic>Ahhaerbacter<\/jats:italic> sp. showed higher relative abundance in bare sand than other successional stages of BSCs, while relative abundance of <jats:italic>Sphingomonas<\/jats:italic> sp. <jats:italic>Niastella<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Pedobacter<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Candidatus solobacter<\/jats:italic>, and Streptophyta increased with the development of BSCs. In successional stages of BSCs, bacterial OTUs composition demonstrated strong correlations with soil nutrients, soil salts, and soil enzymes. Additionally, variation of bacterial composition led to different ecological function. In bare sand, some species were related with mineral metabolism or promoting plant growth, and in algal crust and lichen crust, C\u2010fixing bacteria increased and accumulated C to the desert soil. In later developed stage of BSCs, bacteria related with decomposition of organic matter, such as <jats:italic>Sphingomonas<\/jats:italic> sp. <jats:italic>Niastella<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Pedobacter<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Candidatus solobacter<\/jats:italic> increased. Therefore, bacterial community composition and their key ecological roles shifted to the development of BSCs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.201500751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T09:42:52Z","timestamp":1457343772000},"page":"670-679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Bacterial diversity and community along the succession of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northern China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Bingchang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weidong","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56475-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-001-1017-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-145X(199712)8:4<355::AID-LDR266>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9940389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-1066-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02897513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-009-0364-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2005.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management","author":"Evans R.D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2010.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1227.2010.00180"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0181:TWAYFD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"917","article-title":"Primary succession of algal community structure in desert soil","volume":"45","author":"Hu C.X.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Bot. 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