{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:40:12Z","timestamp":1792014012738,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,9]],"date-time":"2023-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Basic Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Serendipita indica<\/jats:italic>, a multifunctional and useful endophyte fungus, has been intensively investigated in promoting plant growth and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stress. Multiple chitinases from microorganisms or plants have been identified to have a high antifungal activity as a biological control. However, chitinase of <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic> still needs to be characterized. We functionally characterized a chitinase (SiChi) in <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic>. The result showed that the purified SiChi protein confers high chitinase activity; importantly, SiChi inhibits the conidial germination of <jats:italic>Magnaporthe oryzae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Fusarium moniliforme<\/jats:italic>. After the successful colonization of rice roots by <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic>, both the rice blast disease and bakanae disease were significantly reduced. Interestingly, the purified SiChi could promptly induce rice disease resistance towards <jats:italic>M. oryzae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>F. moniliforme<\/jats:italic> pathogens when sprayed on rice leaves. Like <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic>, SiChi could upregulate rice pathogen\u2010resistant proteins and defense enzymes. In conclusion, chitinase of <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic> has direct antifungal activity and indirect induced resistance activity, implying an efficient and economic strategy for rice disease control by applying <jats:italic>S. indica<\/jats:italic> and SiChi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202200349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T02:46:07Z","timestamp":1681094767000},"page":"734-745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<i>Serendipita indica<\/i> chitinase protects rice from the blast and bakanae diseases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0456-7365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinrui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Extreme\u2010Environmental Microbiology, College of Plant Protection Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang 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