{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:58:09Z","timestamp":1753869489510,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Basic Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen isolates of bacteria obtained from the entomopathogenic nematode (<jats:italic>Heterorhabditis<\/jats:italic> sp.) infected cadavers of <jats:italic>Galleria mellonella<\/jats:italic> larvae were identified following phenotypic characterization and molecular analysis of <jats:italic>16S rRNA<\/jats:italic>. Two isolates were identified as the symbiotic bacterium, <jats:italic>Photothabdus luminescens<\/jats:italic>, while 14 other isolates were represented by nine species of nonsymbiotic bacteria viz., <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Alcaligenes aquatilis, Brevundimonas diminuta<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Brucella pseudointermedia<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ochrobactrum<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Brucella pseudogrignonensis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Brucella anthropic<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pseudomonas azatoformans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas lactis<\/jats:italic>. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed the evolutionary relationship between <jats:italic>P. luminescens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic> spp. The study also found a close relationship among the nonsymbiotic bacteria such as <jats:italic>A. aquatilis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>B. diminuta, Ochrobactrum<\/jats:italic> sp., and <jats:italic>Brucell<\/jats:italic>a spp. <jats:italic>P. luminescens<\/jats:italic> has been documented for its insecticidal effects against a wide range of insects. The two local isolates obtained in this study may be explored for their biocontrol potential against major pests of the region. Further, the association of nonsymbiotic bacteria with the EPN may be investigated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202400108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T12:31:15Z","timestamp":1725625875000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Symbiotic and Nonsymbiotic Bacteria Associated With the Entomo\u2010Pathogenic Nematode, <i>Heterorhabditis<\/i> spp (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) From South India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2086-7870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athira G.","family":"Menon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University Thrissur Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haseena","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University Thrissur Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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