{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T23:26:24Z","timestamp":1790551584114,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTARef.No."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTARef.No."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["231620043667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231620043667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["231610099992"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231610099992"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["211610058334"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["211610058334"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FENW\u20102026\u20100019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FENW\u20102026\u20100019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Priority\u20102030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Priority\u20102030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Basic Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Hexavalent Cr(VI) is well known hazardous pollutant which not only impairs the soil health but also drastically reduces the plant developmental processes. Here, we observed a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium (\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. AKS_bp1) isolated from rice rhizosphere modulating dual roles in Cr(VI) detoxification and plant responses. Initially,\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. (AKS_bp1) showing PGPR characteristic along with a high tolerance to varying Cr(VI) concentrations in laboratory condition. Moreover, the strain also reduce the Cr(VI) concentration (~80%) with a bio\u2010sorption capacity reaching 95.21% under 72\u2009h incubation followed by pseudo first order kinetics. Further, biosorption studies through infrared spectroscopy and scanning micrograph showing the presence of hydroxyl, polysaccharides, and amino\u2010nitrogen based functional groups for Cr binding. Likewise, internal Cr(VI) bio\u2010removal the activity of Cr reductase was recorded with changes through 20, 40, 60, and 80\u2009ppm of Cr(VI) in solution. Enzyme activity was validated with varying pH (5\u20138), temperature (21\u00b0C\u201345\u00b0C) and metal (Ag\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), salt (sodium dodecyl sulphate) etc. In detoxification pathways, the strain recorded further upregulation of antioxidative enzymes highlighting a well\u2010established defence against Cr induced toxicity. Remarkably, application the strain was able to remove 36.86% of Cr(VI) when incubated in tannery effluents through 72\u2009h. Conclusively, the present work provides importance of\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. (AKS_bp1) mediated bio\u2010removal of contaminated industrial effluents, which predominantly rich in Cr(VI). This bacterial strain also significantly reduced lipid peroxidation and polyphenol oxidation. Moreover, it offers potential for additional chemical modifications and sustainable bioremediation of Cr and other toxic metals, thereby improving crop growth and productivity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.70170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T03:11:04Z","timestamp":1777345864000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Rice Rhizosphere\u2010Associated\n                    <i>Bacillus<\/i>\n                    sp. With Dual Biosorption and Enzymatic Pathways for Chromium (VI) Detoxification"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Arup Kumar","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumita","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilakshi","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8501-7861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abir","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ribhu","family":"Maity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Mugberia Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya, Bhupatinagar Purba Medinipur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tithi","family":"Maity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Prabhat Kumar College, Purba Medinipur Contai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bidhan Chandra","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Mugberia Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya, Bhupatinagar Purba Medinipur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3022-0883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Minkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Biology and Medicine Southern Federal University Rostov\u2010on\u2010Don Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6802-4805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vishnu D.","family":"Rajput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Biology and Medicine Southern Federal University Rostov\u2010on\u2010Don Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2652-6038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malay Kumar","family":"Adak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2306\/scienceasia1513-1874.2020.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2019.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01058-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1116970"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-017-1533-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-016-1194-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2020.1780410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-025-04323-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202500586"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.08.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2021.26898"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-011-0517-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-019-00098-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plana.2024.100101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-020-01259-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2014.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1178-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2014.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/909412"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2017.10.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(02)00058-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"n\u2010Propanol as a Substrate for Assaying the Ligninperoxidase Activity of Phanerochaete chrysoporium","volume":"36","author":"Shanmugam V.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2009.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.24.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16836-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/biy-0912-26"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Influence of Heavy Metals on the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in the Metal Resistant Strains of Ochrobactrum and Bacillus sp","volume":"34","author":"Pandey S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2022.100088"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","volume-title":"Biochemical methods","author":"Sadasivam S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(71)80010-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.14.2.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. L.Page.). (1982).Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties(pp. 1159\u2010pp).","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.2ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/i560130a017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-008-0425-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.166268"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(00)00195-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2003.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Bio\u2010Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Using Punica granatum Leaves: Optimization, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Study","volume":"25","author":"Metidji T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research Journal of Chemical Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7694157","article-title":"Bioremediation of Chromium by Microorganisms and Its Mechanisms Related to Functional Groups","volume":"2021","author":"Ayele A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pro.2814"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01855"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.11.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.168797"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14213410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9081628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02334-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109792"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi001933a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00819-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12918-014-0131-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)39941-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(02)00183-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13545"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1132770"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201800180"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-012-9302-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.994785"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261721102622"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e12953"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2576-6_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-021-10519-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-18675-2.00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022888900465"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c07233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-005-5140-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Basic Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jobm.70170","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jobm.70170","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jobm.70170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:43:35Z","timestamp":1777369415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jobm.70170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jobm.70170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jobm.70170","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0233-111X","1521-4028"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0233-111X","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4028","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70170"}}