{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:20:09Z","timestamp":1787818809168,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Basic Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Country bean (\n                    <jats:italic>Lablab purpureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) is an economically significant legume vegetable in Bangladesh, but its production is threatened by a new disease, web blight caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Rhizoctonia solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study presented a comprehensive analysis of the pathogen's epidemiology, genetic diversity, physiology, host resistance, and chemical control strategies. Field surveys in six upazilas of Gazipur district revealed high disease prevalence (50%\u201380%), with incidence and severity ranging from 59%\u201392% to 38%\u201352%, respectively, peaking in October\u2010November. Thirty isolates of\n                    <jats:italic>R. solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    were collected, and molecular characterization of four representative isolates identified AG\u20101 IA, AG\u20101 ID, and AG\u20105, indicating preliminary genetic variability among representative isolates. The detection of AG\u20101 ID and AG\u20105 is the first report on country bean. Optimal fungal growth occurred at 25\u00b0C\u201330\u00b0C and pH 7.0\u20139.0, with peptone, L\u2010arginine, sodium nitrate, sorbitol, mannitol, and galactose as preferred nutrient sources. Maximum virulence, as measured by disease incidence, severity, and lesion development, was observed at 30\u00b0C. The pathogen exhibited a broad host range, infecting crops across Fabaceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae. Screening of 94 country bean genotypes revealed a general lack of resistance, with most exhibiting moderate to high susceptibility. Among tested fungicides, Autostin 50 WG (carbendazim) and Nativo 75 WG (tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin) showed complete inhibition of mycelial growth in vitro.\n                    <jats:italic>In planta<\/jats:italic>\n                    application significantly reduced disease severity, achieving 83%\u201385% protection in preventive and 77%\u201381% in curative treatments, with efficacy lasting up to 15 days. These findings offer a novel insight into the web blight pathosystem in country bean, supporting the development of effective disease management strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.70190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T07:40:11Z","timestamp":1786002011000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epidemiology, Diversity, Physiology, and Chemical Management of\n                    <i>Rhizoctonia solani<\/i>\n                    Causing Web Blight in Country Bean"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1169-289X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sayed Shahidul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology Gazipur Agricultural University  Gazipur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0773-935X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Abdul","family":"Kader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology Gazipur Agricultural University  Gazipur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umakanta","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Gazipur Agricultural University  Gazipur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6068-5027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaikh Sharmin","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology Gazipur Agricultural University  Gazipur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5667-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Motaher","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology Gazipur Agricultural University  Gazipur Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35512-8_20-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/pa.v26i1.24510"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Analysis of Economic Efficiency in Bean Production: Evidence From Eastern Uganda","volume":"4","author":"Sibiko K. W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18311\/jnr\/2021\/26118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics\u20102023. Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (2024) https:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/1b1eb817_9325_4354_a756_3d18412203e2\/2024-06-13-05-41-8d348db80ecf814b6f1876432643639e.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ndr2.12129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10327-007-0060-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jph.12535"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/csc2.20658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-8104-1_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12733"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2230-7338.2017.00038.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18805\/LR-4316"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35248\/2157-7471.20.11.494"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.1994.tb01586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008736404263"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics","volume":"18","author":"White T. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PD-90-1389"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2014.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15081"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18805\/lr.v39i6.6646"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24180\/ijaws.578054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-02-25-0424-PDN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32854\/agrop.v17i11.3143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7030088"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5941\/MYCO.2015.43.2.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2024.102277"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/pdis-11-15-1270-re"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2004.88.8.817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15316\/SJAFS.2022.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","unstructured":"Mounika S.Das andA.Chakraborty. \u201cEmergence ofRhizoctonia solaniAcross Various Host Ranges Along With a Comprehensive Assessment of Wide Scale Severity. National Conference on Utlization of Microbiome for Sustainable Plant Health and Livelihood.\u201d December 06\u201008 (2024). Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture Golpark Kolkata 700 029."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-026-01435-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-12-20-0362-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7050396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-007-9469-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","unstructured":"M.Kaur. \u201cStudies onRhizoctonia solaniKuhn the Incitant of Web Blight Disease of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] and Its Management.\u201d PhD Thesis (2023). G. B. Pant University of Agriculture &Technology Pantnagar\u2010263145 Uttarakhand India."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsagscitech.5c00645"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.70210"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00293-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/as.2022.136046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a019695"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"In Vitro, Optimization of Growth and Bioactivity of Antibacterial Metabolite Produced by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn","volume":"39","author":"Muhsin T. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42161-023-01377-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01680.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54386\/jam.v23i1.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","unstructured":"PQW (Plant Quarantine Wing). Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE). Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh (2019) https:\/\/dae.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/dae.portal.gov.bd\/publications\/a2f3a943_6190_4c0d_8f05_7473281b8167\/2020-11-05-08-52-4a9a86c71edafd719602d9ff7bf077cd.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14030235"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR2013.6315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25336-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/pdis-08-20-1806-re"}],"container-title":["Journal of Basic Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jobm.70190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jobm.70190","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jobm.70190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:02:33Z","timestamp":1787817753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jobm.70190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jobm.70190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jobm.70190","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0233-111X","1521-4028"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0233-111X","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4028","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70190"}}