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The main goal of the paper is to simulate the historical regional precipitation characteristics of the Carpathian region as reliably as possible. For this purpose, seven different model experiments at a 10 km horizontal resolution were completed for a 10\u2010year period (1981\u20131990) using ERA\u2010Interim reanalysis data (with 0.75\u00b0 resolution) as initial and boundary conditions. Our simulation matrix consists of hydrostatic and non\u2010hydrostatic runs together with different treatments of moisture, namely, the SUBEX and the NogTom schemes. In addition, two PBL schemes are tested, the Holtslag and the UW\u2010PBL scheme. In this detailed validation study, RegCM outputs (e.g., temperature, global radiation, cloud cover, precipitation) are compared to the homogenized, gridded CarpatClim data (available with 0.1\u00b0 resolution) that are based on measurements at regular meteorological station sites. The validation considers seasonal and monthly means, as well as extreme climatic events. On the basis of the results we can conclude that the role of the non\u2010hydrostatic core can be clearly recognized for precipitation, particularly over mountains. Moreover, it was also found that the UW\u2010PBL scheme performs with a negative bias regarding atmospheric boundary layer thickness and temperature and it reduces the wet\/dry biases of the Holtslag PBL scheme. Regarding microphysical schemes, the NogTom scheme performs better than the SUBEX scheme, but the modified SUBEX (SUB4.3) can also reduce the precipitation over mountainous areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T20:18:37Z","timestamp":1595276317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A sensitivity analysis of the different setups of the <scp>RegCM4.5<\/scp> model for the Carpathian region"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0405-4404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T\u00edmea","family":"Kalm\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Science Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5657-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ildik\u00f3","family":"Pieczka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Science Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7591-7989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Pongr\u00e1cz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Science Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"},{"name":"Faculty of Science, Excellence Center E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2003.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49705021008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"58","volume-title":"National Atlas of Hungary: Natural Environment","author":"Bihari Z.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2004)132<0864:ANPFSC>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.4379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1989)117<2305:AVNRNW>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL035694"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Biosphere\u2010atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model (p. 3040 KB)","author":"Dickinson R.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00240465"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Regional Climate Model RegCM User Manual Version 4.3","author":"Elguindi N.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Regional Climate Model RegCM Reference Manual version 4.5","author":"Elguindi N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1991)048<2313:ASFRCC>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1999)056<1766:DAEOAC>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"741","volume-title":"Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. 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