{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T19:55:13Z","timestamp":1773604513132,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]],"date-time":"2005-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1108684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6014,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mechanical properties of fascia lata autografts used to replace the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the goat were measured at 0, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after surgery. The ACL was replaced in the right knee of 50 animals divided equally into two groups according to graft fixation technique: (a) two smooth staples at each end, with the tissue pulled back toward the joint over the first staple and (b) reinforced fixation with a spiked bushing placed through the tissue and a 3\u2010cm\u2010long flat polypropylene braid sutured to each end of the graft. Eleven unoperated contralateral knees were tested as controls. All statistically significant effects of the reinforced versus staple fixation were observed at 0 weeks, with the reinforced group showing less anteroposterior (AP) translation of the joint and greater maximum force and stiffness of the femurgraft\u2010tibia units. The reinforced group had increased AP translation and decreased strength and stiffness by 2 weeks after surgery. Increased AP translation resulted primarily from increases in the low\u2010stiffness region of the forcedisplacement curve (primary AP translation) and to a lesser extent from increased translation in the high\u2010stiffness region (secondary anterior translation). Failures at 0 weeks with the reinforced fixation occurred at the bushing or end of the reinforcing braid, while all but one of the later failures occurred in the tissue mid\u2010substance. In the staple group, maximum force was greater at 8 weeks than at 0 weeks, as the failure locations changed from the fixation to the tissue mid\u2010substance. The failure mechanisms and maximum force values in the reinforced fixation group suggest that the remodeling tissue weakened rapidly after surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T12:46:00Z","timestamp":1109249160000},"page":"639-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Biomechanics of fascia lata ligament replacements: Early postoperative changes in the goat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"John P.","family":"Holden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward S.","family":"Grood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank R.","family":"Noyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. 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