{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:47:21Z","timestamp":1790902041481,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]],"date-time":"2005-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1108684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4431,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of the rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and patellar tendon (PT) was evaluated. The medial portion of the ACL was loaded to tensile failure at rates of 0.003, 0.3, and 113 mm\/s, and the middle third of the PT was loaded at rates of 0.008, 0.8, and 113 mm\/s. The load was recorded with a high\u2010speed measurement plotting system, and each test was videotaped for strain analysis. The nonlinear portion of the stress\u2010strain curve was curve\u2010fit to an exponential function having two nonlinear constants, representing the initial modulus, and rate of change of the modulus. The modulus of the rabbit PT was found to be 89% higher than that of the ACL. The initial modulus and rate of change of the modulus also were greater for the PT than for the ACL. The modulus of the PT was shown to be more sensitive to strain rate than that of the ACL; a 94% increase was observed for the PT, and a 31% increase was observed for the ACL; a 94% increase was observed for the PT, and a 31% increase was observed for the ACL. There was no effect of strain rate on the mode of failure of either the ACL or the PT; all but three of the specimens failed at the insertion site.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100110108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T12:19:14Z","timestamp":1109247554000},"page":"58-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["The mechanical properties of skeletally mature rabbit anterior cruciate ligament and patellar tendon over a range of strain rates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Danto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savio L\u2010Y.","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by using the medial third of the patellar ligament: treatment and results","volume":"140","author":"Alm A","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100010305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198506000-00006","article-title":"On the interpretation of our anterior cruciate ligament data","volume":"196","author":"Butler DL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(86)90019-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264030-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197602000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"488","article-title":"Failure characteristics of the medial collateral ligament of the knee: effects of high strain rate [Abstract]","volume":"58","author":"France EP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aviat Space and Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1967.213.6.1532"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"FungYC: Personal communication 1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"1131","volume-title":"Fractures in Adults","author":"Hohl M","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052070-00002","article-title":"Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using the central one\u2010third of the patellar ligament: a follow\u2010up report","volume":"52","author":"Jones KG","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3108414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3168390"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.4.1231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466030-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the rabbit patellar tendon after removal of its central third","volume":"17","author":"Stankewich CJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans Orthop Res Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100010104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90277-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080513"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2891206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90257-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","unstructured":"WoodJL:Tensile properties of bone at high strain rates. 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