{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T15:36:05Z","timestamp":1773675365581,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]],"date-time":"2005-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1108684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3885,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The metabolic cost of walking and jogging following injury to the anterior cruciate ligament is unknown. Economy of motion refers to the oxygen consumption for a submaximal work rate. The purpose of this study was to compare the economy of walking and jogging of an anterior cruciate ligament\u2010deficient population with that of a control population without orthopaedic abnormalities. Steady\u2010state oxygen consumption was measured in 30 patients and 98 controls while they were on a treadmill at various speeds. Deficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament was diagnosed arthroscopically. The patients also were tested for isokinetic knee extension\u2010flexion strength, hip flexion, and abduction and adduction strength and underwent arthrometic measurement of anterior tibial displacement. The patients had a statistically significant increase in oxygen consumption when jogging at 160.9 m\/min (p = 0.007); however, there was no significant effect of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency on economy at the other speeds tested. The patients had significant deficits in strength of all muscle groups tested. Steady\u2010state oxygen consumption at 160.9 m\/min tended to be inversely related to the deficit of strength of knee flexion (r = \u22120.44, p = 0.07). Arthrometric measurements and chronicity of injury were unrelated to steady\u2010state oxygen consumption. These data indicate that anterior cruciate ligament deficiency increases oxygen consumption during jogging. In long\u2010distance running, this decreased economy translates into significant additional caloric requirements, which may result in earlier fatigue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T12:10:24Z","timestamp":1109247024000},"page":"592-597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency on economy of walking and jogging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Malachy P.","family":"McHugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Spitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew P.","family":"Lorei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliott B.","family":"Hershman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilbert W.","family":"Gleim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072060-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/60.10.1259"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198025000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1981.3.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"Oxygen cost of walking and running in untrained, sprint trained, and endurance trained females","volume":"22","author":"Dolgener F","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197621000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.36.4.440","article-title":"Metabolic cost of walking at different speeds with patellar tendon\u2010bearing prosthesis","volume":"36","author":"Ganguli S","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080606"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198315040-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"The contribution of selected physiological variables to middle distance running performance","volume":"28","author":"Housh TJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.1.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00016","article-title":"Walking efficiency before and after total hip replacemenet asd determined by oxygen consumption","volume":"62","author":"McBeath AA","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.62.4.1497","article-title":"Intensity and energy cost of weighted walking vs running for men and women","volume":"62","author":"Miller JF","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"456","article-title":"Physiological aspects of running economy","volume":"24","author":"Morgan DW","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199210000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.55B4.742","article-title":"The oxygen intake and energy cost of walking before and after unilateral hip replacement, with some observations on the use of crutches","volume":"55","author":"Pugh LGCE","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.33.5.696","article-title":"Metabolic cost of treadmill exercise in children","volume":"33","author":"Silverman M","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00039","article-title":"The energy cost of walking with arthritis of the hip and knee","volume":"214","author":"Waters RL","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060208"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjor.1100120416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jor.1100120416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T11:47:04Z","timestamp":1695901624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jor.1100120416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jor.1100120416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.1100120416","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-0266","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-527X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1993-03-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1993-08-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-02-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}