{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:13:14Z","timestamp":1760955194141},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]],"date-time":"2010-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to measure the rate\u2010dependent changes in the relative motion of subsynovial connective tissue (SSCT) and median nerve in the human carpal tunnel. Using fluoroscopy, we measured the relative motion of middle finger flexor digitorum superficialis tendon, SSCT, and median nerve in eight human cadavers during simulated active finger flexion motions at 2.0, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0\u2009mm\/s. The shear index was defined as the difference in motion between tendon and SSCT or tendon and nerve, expressed as a percentage of tendon excursion. The motion patterns of the SSCT and median nerve relative to tendon excursion were measured at each 10% increment (decile) of maximum tendon excursion. The tendon\u2013SSCT shear index was significantly higher at 10.0\u2009mm\/s than at 2.0\u2009mm\/s in the single\u2010digit motion. There were corresponding significant decreases in SSCT and median nerve motion for the 10.0\u2009mm\/s velocity compared to the 2.0\u2009mm\/s velocity. This study demonstrates that the relative motion of the tissues in the carpal tunnel appears to be dependent on tendon velocity, specifically with less nerve and SSCT motion at higher velocity tendon motion. This suggests that SSCT may be predisposed to shear injury from high\u2010velocity tendon motion. \u00a9 2010 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 29:62\u201366, 2011<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T06:42:46Z","timestamp":1278484966000},"page":"62-66","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Velocity\u2010dependent changes in the relative motion of the subsynovial connective tissue in the human carpal tunnel"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Yoshii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunfeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin D.","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai\u2010Nan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Amadio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200709000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","volume-title":"New ideas in hand flexor tendon surgery","author":"Guimberteau JC","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.2.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139108964888"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700240205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(96)00044-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and exposure to vibration, repetitive movements, and heavy manual work: a case\u2010referent study","volume":"46","author":"Wieslander G","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20640"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90074-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90087-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700110310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjor.21181","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjor.21181","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jor.21181","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T23:24:07Z","timestamp":1696893847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jor.21181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jor.21181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.21181","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-0266","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-527X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-01-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-04-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-11-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}