{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:31:15Z","timestamp":1761514275429,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The purpose was to assess the incidence and risk factors associated with symptomatic venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing below knee immobilization for non\u2010operative foot or ankle injury. We included all foot and ankle patients between January 2005 and May 2016 who underwent non\u2010operative management using below knee immobilization with cast, splint, brace, and\/or boot. The primary outcome was the development of a venous thromboembolism within 90 days of immobilization initiation. Of 6,088 patients, twenty\u2010three (0.38%) developed a venous thromboembolism. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism were age&gt;50 years, unremovable immobilization, Achilles tendon rupture, Modified Charlson Comorbidity Index&gt;2, patients on chemoprophylaxis, varicose veins, history of venous thromboembolism, known hypercoagulability disorder, and rheumatoid arthritis. Routine thromboprophylaxis after below\u2010knee immobilization for non\u2010operative foot or ankle injury may be beneficial in these specific subpopulations. These data can facilitate more substantive shared decision\u2010making between providers and patients with respect to use of thromboprophylaxis. \u00a9 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T23:45:48Z","timestamp":1538437548000},"page":"190-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Symptomatic venous thromboembolism after non\u2010operatively treated foot or ankle injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Robert M.","family":"Prince","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Foot Ankle Service, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Lubberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Foot Ankle Service, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston 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