{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:45:11Z","timestamp":1783115111183,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to find the effect of hallux valgus (HV) deformity on the inter\u2010segmental motion of the foot using an MFM with a 15\u2010marker set (DuPont Foot Model, DuFM) in comparison with age and sex controlled healthy adults. Fifty\u2010eight female symptomatic HV patients and 50 female asymptomatic older female volunteers were included in this study. According to the radiographic hallux valgus angle (HVA), the study population was divided into severe HV (SHV, HVA\u2009\u2265\u200940\u00b0, n\u2009=\u200925), moderate HV (MHV, 20\u00b0\u2009\u2264\u2009HVA\u2009&lt;\u200940\u00b0, n\u2009=\u200947), and control (CON, n\u2009=\u200936). MHV group was divided into symptomatic MHV group (S\u2010MHV, n\u2009=\u200933) and asymptomatic MHV group (A\u2010MHV, n\u2009=\u200914) according to the symptoms associated with HV. For temporal parameters, gait speed and stride length were diminished according to the severity of HV deformity. Sagittal range of motion of hallux and hindfoot decreased significantly in SHV group. Loss of push\u2010off during the preswing phase was observed and forefoot adduction motion during terminal stance was decreased in SHV group. In a subgroup analysis of MHV, asymptomatic HV minimally affects gait and inter\u2010segmental motion during gait. HV deformity affects gait parameters and inter\u2010segmental motion of the foot during gait in proportion to the severity of the deformity. However, the effect of MHV itself on foot kinematics might be limited while pain or arthritic change of the joint might cause changes in gait in patients with symptomatic HV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T10:33:45Z","timestamp":1584009225000},"page":"2409-2418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Inter\u2010segmental foot kinematics during gait in elderly females according to the severity of hallux valgus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Eo Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery CHA Bundang Medical Center Seongnam Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9789-4167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyuck Soo","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery CM Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Takatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Usami Orthopedic Clinic, Foot and Ankle Medical Center Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2845-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyo Jeong","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Jae","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won Joon","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8233-6285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-3-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600610"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00103-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"445","volume-title":"Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Clinical Treatment and Technology","author":"Henley JRJ","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HwangS ChoiH ChaS et al.2005. 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