{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:48:26Z","timestamp":1786978106283,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>It remains unclear to what extent the interosseous membrane (IOM) is affected through the whole range of motion (ROM) in posttraumatic deformities of the forearm. The purpose of this study is to describe the ligament\u2010 and bone\u2010related factors involved in rotational deficit of the forearm. Through three\u2010dimensional (3D) kinematic simulations on one cadaveric forearm, angular deformities of 5\u00b0\u00a0in four\u00a0directions (flexion, extension, valgus, varus) were produced at two\u00a0locations of the radius and the ulna (proximal and distal third). The occurrence of bone collision in pronation and the linear length variation of six\u00a0parts of the IOM through the whole ROM were compared between the 32 types of forearm deformities. Similar patterns could be observed among four\u00a0groups: 12 types of deformity presented increased bone collision in pronation, 8\u00a0presented an improvement of bone collision with an increase of the mean linear lengthening of the IOM in neutral rotation, 6\u00a0had an increased linear lengthening of the IOM in supination with nearly unchanged bone collision in pronation and 6\u00a0types presented nearly unchanged bone collision in pronation with a shortening of the mean linear length of IOM in supination or neutral rotation. This kinematic analysis provides a better understanding of the ligament\u2010 and bone\u2010related factors expected to cause rotational deficit in forearm deformity and may help to refine the surgical indications of patient\u2010specific corrective osteotomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T21:24:35Z","timestamp":1660253075000},"page":"727-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Malunion deformity of the forearm: Three\u2010dimensional length variation of interosseous membrane and bone collision"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4844-5351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvano","family":"Mania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital University of Z\u00fcrich Z\u00fcrich 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