{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:49:02Z","timestamp":1774583342429,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HD 43029\u201013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HD 43029\u201013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HD 43029\u201014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HD 43029\u201014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN275201000003I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN275201000003I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gastrostomy tube (G\u2010tube) placement is a long\u2010term alternative to oral or nasogastric feeding for premature infants who cannot safely feed orally or need supplemental nutrition for adequate growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compared daily weight changes for G\u2010tube infants 14 and 30\u00a0days preplacement and postplacement, excluding the first 7\u00a0days post\u2013G\u2010tube insertion. Infants &lt;37\u00a0weeks of gestation without major congenital anomalies and discharged from 327 United States neonatal intensive care units (2004\u20132013) were included. Incidence of in\u2010hospital outcomes including hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, necrotizing enterocolitis, and patent ductus arteriosus ligation was examined. Additionally, we estimated a treatment effect model in which infants with a G\u2010tube were matched 1:1 to untreated controls based on propensity scores; main outcome was the average treatment effect (weight gain) for treated infants during the 7, 14, or 30\u00a0days immediately prior to discharge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 329,254 infants, 1393 (0.4%) received a G\u2010tube, increasing from 0.2% in 2004 to 0.6% in 2013. Daily weight gain was significantly less during days 8\u201314 postplacement compared with 14\u00a0days preplacement but was similar between 30\u00a0days preplacement and 8\u201330 days postplacement. After matching, G\u2010tube infant weight gain during the 7\u00a0days predischarge was less than among controls, but there was no difference in weight gain between treated and control patients for 14 days and 30\u00a0days predischarge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of G\u2010tube placement has increased. G\u2010tube use in infants was not associated with improved short\u2010term daily weight gain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T15:47:34Z","timestamp":1553528854000},"page":"355-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of Gastrostomy Tube Placement on Short\u2010Term Weight Gain in Hospitalized Premature Infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Mihai","family":"Puia\u2010Dumitrescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Sr","given":"Daniel K.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics Clemson University  Clemson South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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