{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:30:08Z","timestamp":1760920208049,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Refeeding syndrome (RS) is a condition characterized by electrolyte derangements, thiamin deficiency, and organ dysfunction after the provision of nutrition to an individual who had been deprived of nutrients. Published guidelines outlining the recognition and definition of RS exist for adult and children, but there are limited newborn\u2010specific guidelines because of a paucity of available literature and variation in reporting. We describe a small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age, full\u2010term newborn with neonatal encephalopathy who underwent therapeutic hypothermia. Electrolyte derangements and lactic acidosis developed and persisted after the introduction of intravenous nutrition. After the exclusion of other etiologies, neonatal RS was suspected, and the newborn was treated with thiamin. We provide a brief review of the current literature on neonatal RS, present a case report consistent with neonatal RS, and provide suggestions for the utility of thiamin replacement in newborns with suspected neonatal RS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T02:58:18Z","timestamp":1673492298000},"page":"437-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recognizing neonatal refeeding syndrome and thiamin supplementation: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9131-4827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin","family":"Bradley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Newborn Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Newborn Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10474"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-26.8.771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1934"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Lexicomp Online Thiamine. UpToDate Inc; July 11 2022. Accessed September 18 2022.https:\/\/online.lexi.com"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2021.101261"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Lactic acidosis: a lesser known side effect of thiamine deficiency","volume":"41","author":"O'Donnell K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.03.026"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jpen.2474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jpen.2474","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jpen.2474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T10:45:37Z","timestamp":1760870737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jpen.2474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jpen.2474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpen.2474","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-6071","1941-2444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0148-6071"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1941-2444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}