{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:48:48Z","timestamp":1789832928817,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria have been validated in various clinical settings since 2018, but prospective validation in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) who are hospitalized remains limited. This study compares the prognostic performance of the GLIM criteria and Mini\u2010Nutritional Assessment (MNA)\u2010defined malnutrition for all\u2010cause mortality in CHF patients and explores the strongest predictive indicator within the GLIM criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This single\u2010center prospective cohort study included inpatients with CHF. Agreement between the GLIM criteria and MNA was assessed using Cohen <jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic> coefficient. Survival data were analyzed using Kaplan\u2010Meier curves and adjusted Cox regression analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 498 CHF inpatients, 84 (16.9%) died during the 18\u2010month follow\u2010up. Malnutrition prevalence was 47.2% and 50.4% based on the GLIM criteria and MNA, respectively (<jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.68; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Malnutrition was independently associated with a higher risk of all\u2010cause mortality (GLIM criteria: hazard ratio, 2.16 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.13\u20134.13]; MNA: hazard ratio, 4.28 [95% CI, 1.98\u20139.22]). Low body mass index was the strongest predictor of all\u2010cause mortality in multivariable analysis (hazard ratio, 5.14; 95% CI, 3.19\u20138.27).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The GLIM criteria showed strong consistency with MNA and effectively predicted all\u2010cause mortality in CHF patients within 18 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T03:14:56Z","timestamp":1744514096000},"page":"633-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association between GLIM diagnosed malnutrition and 18\u2010month mortality in hospitalized adults with congestive heart failure: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ruoshu","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang Province PR China"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang Province PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suxiu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang Province PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suxia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang Province PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 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