{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:20:51Z","timestamp":1760919651412,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]],"date-time":"2025-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to describe the nutrition approach to preterm and low\u2010birth\u2010weight infants during hospitalization in a level 3 neonatal intensive care unit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Descriptive cohort study on preterm infants with gestational age \u226434 weeks or birth weight \u22641500\u2009g admitted for hospitalization between January 2021 and December 2022. Data were collected from medical records.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 85 preterm infants. All received parenteral nutrition, which was started on the first day of life in 98.8% of them. Trophic nutrition was started by the third day of life in 74.7% of the preterm infants. The median start of trophic nutrition was 5 days in infants with a birth weight &lt;1000\u2009g, 3 days in infants with a birth weight from 1000 to &lt;1500\u2009g, and 2 days in infants with birth weight \u22651500\u2009g (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Preterm infants with a birth weight \u22651500\u2009g started enteral nutrition and reached full enteral nutrition earlier (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than the other birth weight subgroups. The diet was suspended for &gt;24\u2009h in 26 preterm infants (30.6%). At discharge, 84.7% of the infants were receiving breast milk, with 25.9% exclusively breastfeeding and 58.8% partially breastfeeding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Earlier initiation of enteral feeding in line with the latest guidelines can be optimized with the availability of donor milk from a human milk bank.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:09:34Z","timestamp":1747008574000},"page":"589-598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Current nutrition practices in premature and low\u2010birth\u2010weight newborns: A descriptive cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5940-024X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana","family":"de Paula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of the University of Porto (FCNAUP) Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of the University of Porto (FCNAUP) Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Nutrition Department at Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (ULSSJ) Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Center Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS) Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Camila","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS) Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Knowledge Management Unit Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP) Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS) Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP) Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Moita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatology Department at Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (ULSSJ) Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Pissarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatology Department at Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (ULSSJ) Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxz112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31818c52bc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2013.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02443.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2011.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.775667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607116686289"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113487926"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2550"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1536-4801.2005.tb00011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Guidelines for neonatal parenteral nutrition: 2019 update by the Portuguese Neonatal Society. 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