{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:38:34Z","timestamp":1790152714630,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the out\u2010of\u2010pocket expenses and parent\u2010reported quality of life (QoL) of children with a diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy between the ages of 0 and 5 using the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire \u2013 Parent Form.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in two tertiary care centers in Bogot\u00e1. Demographic, medical information, and QoL scores were collected by parental interview. We carried out a cost\u2010of\u2010illness analysis based on self\u2010reported out\u2010of\u2010pocket expenses attributed to the treatment as a whole and the family's monthly income. Exploratory analyses used the QoL scores and the percentage of out\u2010of\u2010pocket expenses attributable to treatment as outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>122 families were analyzed. Median subject age was 17 months (Q1\u2013Q3: 11\u201326.75 months) and female subjects made up 71% of the sample. The median QoL score was 3.21 points (Q1\u2013Q3: 2.43\u20134.34) and only differed by age groups and personal history of other food allergies. The median out\u2010of\u2010pocket treatment related costs was 300,000 Colombian pesos (COP) (Q1\u2013Q3: 280,000\u2013340,000 COP). About 17% of the families had to pay over 15% of their monthly income to purchase food and dietary products. Out\u2010of\u2010pocket treatment related costs differed depending on whether the treatment included formulas (Mann\u2013Whitney test <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Out\u2010of\u2010pocket treatment expenses were uncorrelated with the QoL scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Food allergy related QoL scores were not associated with out\u2010of\u2010pocket expenses as a whole or as a fraction of monthly income but were higher in children with additional food allergies and in older age groups, suggesting a lower QoL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T10:39:49Z","timestamp":1712572789000},"page":"18-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Out\u2010of\u2010pocket expenses and parent reported quality of life in children with cow's milk protein allergy\u00a0in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6082-9684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Fakih\u2010Botero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Residency Program, Facultad de Medicina Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria Sanitas Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3062-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Camila","family":"Cerchiaro\u2010Mejia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Residency Program, Facultad de Medicina Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria Sanitas Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7100-860X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Juliana","family":"Rusinque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Residency Program, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud Universidad del Rosario Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9795-0285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Alejandra","family":"Palacios\u2010Ariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria Sanitas Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1679-4645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara Eugenia","family":"Plata\u2010Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colsanitas Medicina Prepagada, Grupo Keralty Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9934-5142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephania","family":"Pe\u00f1a\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gastroenterolog\u00eda Fundaci\u00f3n Cardioinfantil \u2013 Instituto de Cardiolog\u00eda Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2017.38.4028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922816664512"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"459","article-title":"Cow's milk prote\u00edn allergy: proposed guidelines for the management of children with cow's milk protein allergy","volume":"107","author":"Marina O","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Argent 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