{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:06:40Z","timestamp":1785773200611,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) tend to self\u2010modify their dietary habits according to disease activity and symptoms. This study aimed to assess the adequacy of the usual diet in Italian children with IBD in comparison to a control group and to the recommended dietary allowances (RDA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dietary habits of IBD children and age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched healthy controls were investigated using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire in five Italian pediatric IBD centers. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) was assessed using the KID\u2010MED test. Energy (EI), macro, and micronutrients intakes were compared between the two groups, to the RDA and the predicted total energy expenditure (EI\/total energy expenditure [TEE]%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>IBD subjects (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009110) reported a lower EI, EI\/RDA%, and EI\/TEE% compared to controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009110) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.012, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0002, and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.014), lower total protein and fat intakes (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.017, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and lower minerals\/RDA, vitamins\/RDA and micronutrients\/RDA ratio (%). Poor adherence to the MD was more frequent in IBD children compared to controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.013). The total EI and carbohydrate intake were inversely correlated with higher disease activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Italian children with IBD report an inadequate diet in terms of energy, macro, and micronutrients and have a low adherence to a high\u2010quality MD pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T06:56:40Z","timestamp":1723013800000},"page":"602-609","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dietary habits in Italian children with inflammatory bowel disease: A case\u2010control multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5923-5213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Gatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Polytechnic University of Marche, G. Salesi Children's Hospital Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Vallorani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Polytechnic University of Marche, G. Salesi Children's Hospital Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Quattrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Polytechnic University of Marche, G. Salesi Children's Hospital Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Aloi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, Umberto I Hospital Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Bramuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology, Digestive Endoscopy and Nutrition Unit Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS \u201cBurlo Garofolo\u201d Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Felici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Zuin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia Naspi","family":"Catassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, Umberto I Hospital Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Grazian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Ciacchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Science, Division of Pediatrics University of Piemonte Orientale Novara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Panceri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Catassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Polytechnic University of Marche, G. 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