{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:20:40Z","timestamp":1793053240982,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":354,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Acute severe colitis (ASC) is a relatively frequent manifestation in children with ulcerative colitis and one of the few emergencies in paediatric gastroenterology. A standardized proactive approach based on tight monitoring and timely medical and surgical interventions may improve patients' outcomes. We aimed to update the previous ASC guidelines using detailed recommendations and practice points, based on a systematic review of the literature and consensus of experts. These guidelines update is a joint effort of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization. A systematic search was performed in Pubmed Ovid Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases using 13 predefined PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, outcomes) based questions and 30 non\u2010PICO based questions. Grading methodology was based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine\u2014Levels of evidence. The questions were addressed by working subgroups following an iterative consensus voting process, including three online voting meetings and one face\u2010to\u2010face meeting. A total of 36 recommendations and 72 practice points were endorsed with a consensus rate of at least 88% for all statements, regarding initial evaluation, monitoring, medical and surgical treatment of ASC in children. Several topics have been revised since the previous 2018 guidelines and differ from corresponding published adult guidelines. These guidelines present a comprehensive overview of the management of ASC in children, offering practical recommendations and practice points aiming to standardize clinical and surgical treatment and improve outcomes of this severe scenario.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:17Z","timestamp":1750204817000},"page":"816-851","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Management of paediatric ulcerative colitis, part 2: Acute severe colitis\u2014An updated evidence\u2010based consensus guideline from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2787-4096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Assa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Juliet Keidan Institute of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Eisenberg R&amp;D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre The Hebrew University Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7404-4004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Aloi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of Milan \u2010 Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda \u2010 Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5609-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Van Biervliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2641-7280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiri","family":"Bronsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3631-9625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier M.","family":"di Carpi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3882-3606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Gasparetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Jenny Lind Children's Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science University of East Anglia (UEA) Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1189-9373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Gianolio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital University of Milan Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7510-0071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3262-5964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iva","family":"Hojsak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Referral Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Zagreb University of Zagreb Medical School Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9016-6917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra S.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9362-0465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9amus","family":"Hussey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DOCHAS Group, Children's Health Ireland University College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5822-4371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Van Limbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4498-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erasmo","family":"Miele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Paediatrics University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3322-2921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Norsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital University of Milan Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5478-7019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ola","family":"Ol\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Solna, Division of Clinical Epidemiology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8322-6421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Pellino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona UAB Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences Universit\u00e1degli Studi della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3867-2665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"van Rheenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition. University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6035-1182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lissy","family":"de Ridder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Erasmus MC, Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7398-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard K.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Royal Hospital for Children and Young People Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5980-2954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dror S.","family":"Shouval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, and the Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7034-3541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunice","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5160-868X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turner","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Juliet Keidan Institute of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Eisenberg R&amp;D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre The Hebrew University Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0879-1129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Life and Health, Centre for Inflammation Research University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0200-6425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anat","family":"Yerushalmy\u2010Feler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology Institute, \u201cDana\u2010Dwek\u201d Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel and the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3458-4142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eytan","family":"Wine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx125"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.15389"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.06.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04857.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002036"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa203"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17544"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad143"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32592-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz092"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.18262"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12442"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318484"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.07.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.06.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e31828133d6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_1","first-page":"639","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of routine enteropathogenic stool tests in pediatric ulcerative colitis","volume":"45","author":"Ihekweazu FD","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.12.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e3182807563"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181f97209"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3169-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000435434.53871.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21837"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz285"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.10.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000219"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003489"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-016-0525-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819733fd"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01780.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21457"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.22964"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20500"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piab069"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy149"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00016-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01082-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70233-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000001249"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu313"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910437"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21275"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2021.101625"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001724"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-018-0617-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000001073"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection of the colon in ulcerative colitis: a pediatric case","volume":"23","author":"Sebasti\u00e1n\u2010Planas M","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000489"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enteric infections in hospitalized pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients with relapse","volume":"16","author":"Vadlamudi NBHM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Internet J Paediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31818255cc"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S200760"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01807.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000367859"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198810000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.12.1726"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_66_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"[Three cases of severe and fulminating ulcerative colitis with megacolon treated with continuous intravenous infusion of cyclosporine]","volume":"117","author":"Okano S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = Japan J Gastro\u2010Enterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-002-0458-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.2624"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2571-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)95043-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_71_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"[Severe ulcerative colitis, with toxic megacolon, resolved with infliximab therapy]","volume":"99","author":"Castro Fern\u00e1ndez M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2021.1914586"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.10.1210"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_74_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Intravenous tobramycin and metronidazole as an adjunct to corticosteroids in acute, severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"89","author":"Mantzaris GJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655201750305503"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2021.1856656"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz298"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx009"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000152"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.218"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad156"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02262.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14606"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2006.01913.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10102439"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-014-0485-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1536-4801.2002.tb07571.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-2813.2004.01827.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab232.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_93_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Enteral versus parenteral nutrition as adjunct therapy in acute ulcerative colitis","volume":"88","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Huix F","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(02)80058-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.02.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16249"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003052"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.02052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31829ce5cd"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab171"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab113"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.228585"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.883183"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(24)00078-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003889"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00943.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029616632906"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0000000000001166"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182801e43"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003078"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx162"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad193"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21113"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2022.25.3.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izae249"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13355"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08880018.2014.960119"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2018.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003231"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_123_1","first-page":"578","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in inflammatory bowel disease flare\u2010ups","volume":"32","author":"Kaddourah O","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.02.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909093411103"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613749"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.08.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.04.087"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy298"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000538086"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad108"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00492-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001690"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.136481"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21383"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.02.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001079"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2011.03405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199002000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001080"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1218"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2017.10.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14679"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2223\/JPED.1773"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/endocrines1020012"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxab015"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_152_1","first-page":"480","volume-title":"Division E\u2010HS Williams Textbook of Endocrinology","author":"Newell\u2010Price JDC","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2021.62.7.608"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2020.1867892"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i2.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15131"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.02.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21383"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308099"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000212"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03750-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07783-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002832"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13631"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw067"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15456"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2019-101335"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05957-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002176"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx039"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5407-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy383"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16133"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00200-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz019"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)01214-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.081794"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21853"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv221"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.109193"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31805b82e4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21418"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_193_2","unstructured":"author reply:677\u2010678."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2017-000195"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2019.00027"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003827"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61084-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20440"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003824"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000350"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.04.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002635"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad036"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003616"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwad042"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izae191"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae182"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e3182802a9b"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl230152"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2733"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab052"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy256"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.01945.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izaa088"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14072"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac014"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goac053"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.136481"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2021.1947368"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.211755"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx084"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac011"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.22860"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000910"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002677"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac083"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_235_1","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Perioperative management of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Lee KE","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2019.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-005-3098-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.55.4.459"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03783-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac012"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07405-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab178"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab177"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv170"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39345.714039.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6874"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20863"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002676"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac274"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11236884"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.03.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx076"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw147"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14842"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-020-00698-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000001214"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002831"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.04.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001498"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000985"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002293"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309940"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jju009"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_273_1","article-title":"Interventions for treating iron deficiency anaemia in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"1","author":"Gordon M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochr Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07599-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.885876"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_276_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1909-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac187"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_280_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000001119"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_281_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_282_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7312"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_283_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002805"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13658"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_285_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_286_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_287_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1050-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_288_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04467-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_289_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12313"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_290_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181c99290"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_291_1","first-page":"S115","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pouch disorders in children: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Nallapaneni P","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_292_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03696-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_293_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10732748241236338"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_294_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001386"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_295_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy375"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_296_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_297_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819f5d4c"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_298_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad079"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_299_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1274-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_300_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182813741"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_301_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2086"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_302_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00101-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_303_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002348"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_304_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-023-07872-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_305_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab320"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_306_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab319"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_307_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_308_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002406"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_309_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_310_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000914"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_311_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_312_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2021.151838"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_313_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001279"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_314_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_315_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_316_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61634-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_317_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16328"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_318_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab124"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_319_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(93)90296-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_320_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002013"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_321_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad199"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_322_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad228"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_323_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00632.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_324_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002362"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_325_1","article-title":"Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch\u2010anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis","volume":"11","author":"Nguyen N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_326_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-023-05841-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_327_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13905"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_328_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx049"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_329_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_330_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208450"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_331_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Vedolizumab for treatment of chronic refractory pouchitis: a systematic review with pool analysis","volume":"112","author":"Ribaldone DG","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_332_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001550"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_333_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001828"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_334_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15075"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_335_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002593"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_336_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e31828100ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_337_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_338_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otac043"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_339_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.02.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_340_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e31828133d6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_341_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_342_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30252-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_343_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/mejdd.2022.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_344_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.08.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_345_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_346_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_347_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.068809"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_348_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_349_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.08.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_350_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_351_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e3182802a9b"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_352_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_353_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_354_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12122039"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jpn3.70096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jpn3.70096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jpn3.70096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T04:40:56Z","timestamp":1771303256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jpn3.70096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":354,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jpn3.70096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpn3.70096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-2116","1536-4801"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-4801","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]}}}