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This study examined what impact early protein intake and levels of insulin\u2010like growth factor (IGF\u20101) at 1 year of age had on growth, body composition and risk factors for metabolic syndrome at 8 years of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a prospective, observational, population\u2010based study of 551 healthy, Swedish children. We used food diaries handed in at 1 year of age, and IGF\u20101 was measured at the same age. At 8 years of age, the children attended a clinical visit, where they underwent a dual X\u2010ray absorptiometry scan, blood sampling, and anthropometry measurements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Protein intake at 1 year of age was associated with high waist circumference and insulin resistance measured as homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, at 8 years of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Protein intake at 1 year of age may have an impact on later metabolic health, mainly in form of insulin resistance and waist circumference.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.70179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T05:53:01Z","timestamp":1754459581000},"page":"1079-1088","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Protein intake and insulin\u2010like growth factor\u20101 at 12 months and associations with growth, body composition, and metabolic syndrome at 8 years"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7114-6607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriella O.","family":"Seidal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"V\u00e4straG\u00f6talandsRegionen, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jovanna","family":"Dahlgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"V\u00e4straG\u00f6talandsRegionen, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Health Care Unit, 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