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It poses a problem of differential diagnosis with other causes, notably infectious and autoimmune. Hence the need for a global clinical, biological, and histological evaluation to orientate this entity, especially in endemic countries like ours. In the present case study, a 2\u2010year 8\u2010month\u2010old boy was diagnosed with VL and treated with meglumine antimoniate; the evolution was marked after 2 months by the persistence of a large liver; laboratory results showed elevated liver functions and anemia. A liver biopsy was performed, and the histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of granulomatous hepatitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpr3.12059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T11:24:22Z","timestamp":1711452262000},"page":"200-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Visceral leishmaniasis as a rare cause of granulomatous hepatitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Dalal","family":"Ben Sabbahia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics III, Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pediatric, Abderrahim Harrouchi, Children Hospital Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meriem","family":"Atrassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics III, Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pediatric, Abderrahim Harrouchi, Children Hospital Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Msaaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics III, Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pediatric, Abderrahim Harrouchi, Children Hospital Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Chahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics III, Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pediatric, Abderrahim Harrouchi, Children Hospital Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayoub","family":"Khoaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Central Service of Pathological Anatomy Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nissrine","family":"Bennani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Central Service of Pathological Anatomy Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Karkouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Central Service of Pathological Anatomy Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhak","family":"Abkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics III, Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pediatric, Abderrahim Harrouchi, Children Hospital Ibn Rochd University Hospital Casablanca Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0b013e31818a6477"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.56.11.850"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.path.2018.02.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"389","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in children: a review","volume":"62","author":"Palumbo E","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"ZeroualA.LA leishmaniose au Maroc: pr\u00e9sentation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et stat\u00e9gies de lutte(dumas\u201003849796). 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